Spindles, spindle plaques, and meiosis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Hansen)
- PMID: 5112645
- PMCID: PMC2108272
- DOI: 10.1083/jcb.50.2.344
Spindles, spindle plaques, and meiosis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Hansen)
Abstract
The intranuclear spindle of yeast has an electron-opaque body at each pole. These spindle plaques lie on the nuclear envelope. During mitosis the spindle elongates while the nuclear membranes remain intact. After equatorial constriction there are two daughted nuclei, each with one spindle plaque. The spindle plaque then duplicates so that two side-by-side plaques are produced. These move rapidly apart and rotate so that they bracket a stable 0.8 microm spindle. Later, during mitosis, this spindle elongates, etc. Yeast cells placed on sporulation medium soon enter meiosis. After 4 hr the spindle plaques of the more mature cells duplicate, producing a stable side-by-side arrangement. Subsequently the plaques move apart to bracket a 0.8 microm spindle which immediately starts to elongate. When this meiosis I spindle reaches its maximum length of 3-5 microm, each of the plaques at the poles of the spindle duplicates and the resulting side-by-side plaques increase in size. The nucleus does not divide. The large side-by-side plaques separate and bracket a short spindle of about 1 microm which elongates gradually to 2 or 3 microm. Thus there are two spindles within one nucleus at meiosis II. To the side of each of the four plaques a bulge forms on the nucleus. The four bulges enlarge while the original nucleus shrinks. These four developing ascospore nuclei are partially surrounded by cytoplasm and by a prospore wall which originates from the cytoplasmic side of the spindle plaque. Eventually the spore nuclei pinch off and the spore wall closes. In some of the larger yeast cells this development is completed after 8 hr on sporulation medium.
Similar articles
-
Morphogenesis of ascospores in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.J Bacteriol. 1972 Feb;109(2):869-80. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.2.869-880.1972. J Bacteriol. 1972. PMID: 4110145 Free PMC article.
-
Outer plaque assembly and spore encapsulation are defective during sporulation of adenylate cyclase-deficient mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.J Cell Biol. 1985 Jun;100(6):1854-62. doi: 10.1083/jcb.100.6.1854. J Cell Biol. 1985. PMID: 2581976 Free PMC article.
-
Ady3p links spindle pole body function to spore wall synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Genetics. 2002 Apr;160(4):1439-50. doi: 10.1093/genetics/160.4.1439. Genetics. 2002. PMID: 11973299 Free PMC article.
-
Prospore membrane formation: how budding yeast gets shaped in meiosis.Microbiol Res. 2003;158(2):83-90. doi: 10.1078/0944-5013-00194. Microbiol Res. 2003. PMID: 12906380 Review.
-
Membrane and organelle rearrangement during ascospore formation in budding yeast.Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2024 Sep 26;88(3):e0001324. doi: 10.1128/mmbr.00013-24. Epub 2024 Jun 20. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2024. PMID: 38899894 Review.
Cited by
-
Meiotic Cytokinesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Spores That Just Need Closure.J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Feb 6;10(2):132. doi: 10.3390/jof10020132. J Fungi (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38392804 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Ultrastructure and function of the spindle apparatus. Microtubules and chromosomes during nuclear division.Protoplasma. 1974;82(4):289-320. doi: 10.1007/BF01275726. Protoplasma. 1974. PMID: 4617253 Review. No abstract available.
-
Microtubule biogenesis and cell shape in Ochromonas. I. The distribution of cytoplasmic and mitotic microtubules.J Cell Biol. 1973 Feb;56(2):340-59. doi: 10.1083/jcb.56.2.340. J Cell Biol. 1973. PMID: 4682900 Free PMC article.
-
A yeast gene essential for regulation of spindle pole duplication.Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Dec;8(12):5386-97. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.12.5386-5397.1988. Mol Cell Biol. 1988. PMID: 3072479 Free PMC article.
-
Behaviour of nucleolus organizing regions (NORs) and nucleoli during mitotic and meiotic divisions in budding yeast.Chromosome Res. 2004;12(5):427-38. doi: 10.1023/B:CHRO.0000034726.05374.db. Chromosome Res. 2004. PMID: 15252239
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases