Aminoglycoside antibiotic-inactivating enzymes in actinomycetes similar to those present in clinical isolates of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
- PMID: 4209515
- PMCID: PMC433717
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.70.8.2276
Aminoglycoside antibiotic-inactivating enzymes in actinomycetes similar to those present in clinical isolates of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
Abstract
Various species of Streptomyces possess aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. Streptomyces kanamyceticus contains an enzyme that acetylates the 6'-amino group of kanamycin A and B, gentamicin C(1a), and neomycin. Streptomyces spectabilis produces an enzyme that acetylates the 2'-amino group of the hexose ring of gentamicin C(1a). These enzymes catalyze reactions identical to those catalyzed by enzymes found in gram-negative bacteria containing R(antibiotic resistance)-factors. The discovery of these enzymes suggests the possibility of an evolutionary relationship between the aminoglycosideinactivating enzymes (produced by resistance determinants) in bacteria containing R-factors and similar enzymes found in the actinomycetes.
Similar articles
-
Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes.Methods Enzymol. 1975;43:611-28. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(75)43124-x. Methods Enzymol. 1975. PMID: 166284 No abstract available.
-
Characterization of a key aminoglycoside phosphotransferase in gentamicin biosynthesis.Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Mar 1;23(5):1438-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.12.064. Epub 2013 Jan 3. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013. PMID: 23339967
-
Aminoglycoside resistance in bacteria medicated by gentamicin acetyltransferase II, an enzyme modifying the 2'-amino group of aminoglycoside antibiotics.Biochemistry. 1974 Jan 29;13(3):598-603. doi: 10.1021/bi00700a030. Biochemistry. 1974. PMID: 4810068 No abstract available.
-
Biochemical mechanism of resistance to aminoglycosidic antibiotics.Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem. 1974;30:183-225. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2318(08)60265-6. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem. 1974. PMID: 4143428 Review. No abstract available.
-
Sisomicin, netilmicin and dibekacin. A review of their antibacterial activity and therapeutic use.Drugs. 1984 Jun;27(6):548-78. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198427060-00003. Drugs. 1984. PMID: 6376062 Review.
Cited by
-
Natural antibiotic resistance and contamination by antibiotic resistance determinants: the two ages in the evolution of resistance to antimicrobials.Front Microbiol. 2012 Jan 13;3:1. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00001. eCollection 2012. Front Microbiol. 2012. PMID: 22275914 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Resistance of enterococci to glycopeptides.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Dec;34(12):2291-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.34.12.2291. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990. PMID: 2088183 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
Nucleotide sequence of a spectinomycin adenyltransferase AAD(9) determinant from Staphylococcus aureus and its relationship to AAD(3") (9).Mol Gen Genet. 1985;200(1):33-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00383309. Mol Gen Genet. 1985. PMID: 2993813
-
Bacterial resistance to the tetracyclines.Microbiol Rev. 1978 Dec;42(4):707-24. doi: 10.1128/mr.42.4.707-724.1978. Microbiol Rev. 1978. PMID: 739968 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Interactions among strategies associated with bacterial infection: pathogenicity, epidemicity, and antibiotic resistance.Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002 Oct;15(4):647-79. doi: 10.1128/CMR.15.4.647-679.2002. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002. PMID: 12364374 Free PMC article. Review.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources