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. 1986 Mar 28;44(6):817-29.
doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90004-8.

Genetic control of programmed cell death in the nematode C. elegans

H M Ellis, H R Horvitz

Genetic control of programmed cell death in the nematode C. elegans

H M Ellis et al. Cell. .

Abstract

The wild-type functions of the genes ced-3 and ced-4 are required for the initiation of programmed cell deaths in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The reduction or loss of ced-3 or ced-4 function results in a transformation in the fates of cells that normally die; in ced-3 or ced-4 mutants, such cells instead survive and differentiate, adopting fates that in the wild type and associated with other cells. ced-3 and ced-4 mutants appear grossly normal in morphology and behavior, indicating that programmed cell death is not an essential aspect of nematode development. The genes ced-3 and ced-4 define the first known step of a developmental pathway for programmed cell death, suggesting that these genes may be involved in determining which cells die during C. elegans development.

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