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. 2024 Aug 21:15:1425495.
doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1425495. eCollection 2024.

Longevity in the South Carolina Alzheimer's disease registry

Affiliations

Longevity in the South Carolina Alzheimer's disease registry

Maggi C Miller et al. Front Neurol. .

Abstract

Background: South Carolina has arguably the most robust Alzheimer's Registry in the United States. For enhanced planning in both clinical practice and research and better utilization of the Registry data, it is important to understand survival after Registry entry. To this end, we conducted exploratory analyses to examine the patterns of longevity/survival in the South Carolina Alzheimer's Disease Registry.

Methods: The sample included 42,028 individuals in the South Carolina Alzheimer's Disease Registry (SCADR). Participants were grouped into four cohorts based on their year of diagnosis. Longevity in the Registry (LIR), or the length of survival in the registry, was calculated based on the years of reported diagnosis and death.

Results: The median LIR varied between 24 to 36 months depending on the cohort, with 75% of individuals in the three recent cohorts surviving for at least 12 months. Across all cohorts, 25% of the participants survived at least 60 months. The median LIR of females was longer than that of males. Individuals whose race was classified as Asian, American Indian, and other than listed had longer LIR compared to White, African American, and Hispanic individuals. Median LIR was shorter for Registry cases diagnosed at an earlier age (less than 65 years).

Conclusion: Our data indicate that significant longevity is to be expected in the SCADR but that there is interesting variability which needs to be explored in subsequent studies. The SCADR is a rich data source prime for use in research studies and analyses.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; dementia; longevity; registry; survival.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Participants included in the study.

References

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Grants and funding

The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Portions of this work were supported by the South Carolina Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center funded by state resources. This work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (R01DC014021; PI Bonilha); the statewide Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center Designation funded by the South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (University of South Carolina Lead; Bonilha); the Aging Brain Cohort Excellence Initiative (PI Fridriksson).

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