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Review
. 2024 Oct;40(10):880-890.
doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2024.06.002. Epub 2024 Jul 1.

New insights into oocyte cytoplasmic lattice-associated proteins

Affiliations
Review

New insights into oocyte cytoplasmic lattice-associated proteins

Carlo Giaccari et al. Trends Genet. 2024 Oct.

Abstract

Oocyte maturation and preimplantation embryo development are critical to successful pregnancy outcomes and the correct establishment and maintenance of genomic imprinting. Thanks to novel technologies and omics studies in human patients and mouse models, the importance of the proteins associated with the cytoplasmic lattices (CPLs), highly abundant structures found in the cytoplasm of mammalian oocytes and preimplantation embryos, in the maternal to zygotic transition is becoming increasingly evident. This review highlights the recent discoveries on the role of these proteins in protein storage and other oocyte cytoplasmic processes, epigenetic reprogramming, and zygotic genome activation (ZGA). A better comprehension of these events may significantly improve clinical diagnosis and pave the way for targeted interventions aiming to correct or mitigate female fertility issues and genomic imprinting disorders.

Keywords: UHRF1; cytoplasmic lattices; genomic imprinting disorders; oocyte maturation; subcortical maternal complex; zygotic genome activation.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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