Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Jun 7;19(6):e0302687.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302687. eCollection 2024.

Advancing aquaculture: Production of xenogenic catfish by transplanting blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) and channel catfish (I. punctatus) stem cells into white catfish (Ameiurus catus) triploid fry

Affiliations

Advancing aquaculture: Production of xenogenic catfish by transplanting blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) and channel catfish (I. punctatus) stem cells into white catfish (Ameiurus catus) triploid fry

Darshika Udari Hettiarachchi et al. PLoS One. .

Abstract

Xenogenesis has been recognized as a prospective method for producing channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus ♀ × blue catfish, I. furcatus ♂ hybrids. The xenogenesis procedure can be achieved by transplanting undifferentiated stem cells derived from a donor fish into a sterile recipient. Xenogenesis for hybrid catfish embryo production has been accomplished using triploid channel catfish as a surrogate. However, having a surrogate species with a shorter maturation period, like white catfish (Ameiurus catus), would result in reduced feed costs, labor costs, and smaller body size requirements, making it a more suitable species for commercial applications where space is limited, and as a model species. Hence, the present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of triploid white catfish as a surrogate species to transplant blue catfish stem cells (BSCs) and channel catfish stem cells (CSCs). Triploid white catfish fry were injected with either BSCs or CSCs labeled with PKH 26 fluorescence dye from 0 to 12 days post hatch (DPH). No significant differences in weight and length of fry were detected among BSCs and CSCs injection times (0 to 12 DPH) when fry were sampled at 45 and 90 DPH (P > 0.05). The highest survival was reported when fry were injected between 4.0 to 5.5 DPH (≥ 81.2%). At 45 and 90 DPH, cell and cluster area increased for recipients injected from 0 to 5.2 DPH, and the highest cluster area values were reported between 4.0 to 5.2 DPH. Thereafter, fluorescent cell and cluster area in the host declined with no further decrease after 10 DPH. At 45 DPH, the highest percentage of xenogens were detected when fry were injected with BSCs between 4.0 to 5.0 and CSCs between 3.0 to 5.0 DPH. At 90 DPH, the highest number of xenogens were detected from 4.0 to 6.0 DPH when injected with either BSCs or CSCs. The current study demonstrated the suitability of white catfish as a surrogate species when BSCs and CSCs were transplanted into triploid white catfish between 4.0 to 6.0 DPH (27.4 ± 0.4°C). Overall, these findings allow enhanced efficiency of commercializing xenogenic catfish carrying gametes of either blue catfish or channel catfish.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Figures

Fig 1
Fig 1
Stem cell (A) transplantation (intraperitoneally) (B) of donor derived stem cells into triploid white catfish (Ameiurus catus). Transplanted stem cells migrate to the genital ridge of the recipient, are incorporated, and initiate oogenesis or spermatogenesis. Gonadal growth of the xenogeny (C). The non-injected control treatment (D) showed no fluorescence, while those injected with channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) stem cells were fluorescing in fry sampled at 45 (E) and 90 DPH (F).
Fig 2
Fig 2
Total length (A, C) and weight (B, D) at 45 (●) and 90 (★) days post-hatch (DPH) of triploid xenogenic white catfish (Ameiurus catus) injected with blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus; A, B) or channel catfish (I. punctatus; C, D) stem cells from 0 to 12 DPH. “CR” represents the non-injected control. Days of injection = Days post hatch.
Fig 3
Fig 3
Percent survival at 45 (A, C) and 90 days post-hatch DPH (B, D) of triploid xenogenic white catfish (Ameiurus catus) fry injected with blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus; A, B) or channel catfish (I. punctatus; C, D) stem cells from 0 to 12 days post-hatch (DPH). “CR” represents the non-injected control. Days of injection = Days post hatch.
Fig 4
Fig 4
Percent cell area and cluster area at 45 (A, B) and 90 days post-hatch (DPH; C, D) of triploid white catfish (Ameiurus catus) fry injected with blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) stem cells from 0 to 12 DPH. Days of injection = Days post hatch.
Fig 5
Fig 5
Percent cell area and cluster area at 45 (A, B) and 90 days post-hatch (DPH; C, D) of triploid white catfish (Ameiurus catus) fry injected with channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) stem cells from 0 to 12 DPH. Days of Injection = Days post hatch.
Fig 6
Fig 6. Sample results from PCR for detecting blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) donor cells in the testes of triploid white catfish (I. punctatus).
Blue catfish and white catfish cells were differentiated with PCR using follistatin (Fst) and hepcidin antimicrobial protein (Hamp) genes as markers. W = white catfish control, BL = blue catfish control, CH = channel catfish control, HY = channel -blue hybrid, M = Marker.

Similar articles

References

    1. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2020. Global aquaculture URL Fisheries of the United States, 2020 | NOAA Fisheries (accessed February 2023).
    1. Dunham RA, Elaswad A. Catfish biology and farming. Annual review of animal biosciences. 2018. Feb 15;6:305–25. doi: 10.1146/annurev-animal-030117-014646 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Dunham RA, Brummett RE. Response of two generations of selection to increased body weight in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, compared to hybridization with blue catfish, I. furcatus, males. Journal of Applied Aquaculture. 1999. Sep 1;9(3):37–45.
    1. Brown TW, Chappell JA, Boyd CE. A commercial-scale, in-pond raceway system for Ictalurid catfish production. Aquacultural engineering. 2011. May 1;44(3):72–9.
    1. Arias CR, Cai W, Peatman E, Bullard SA. Catfish hybrid Ictalurus punctatus × I. furcatus exhibits higher resistance to columnaris disease than the parental species. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 2012. Aug 13;100(1):77–81. - PubMed

Grants and funding

Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant no. 2018-67015-27614 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture.