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. 2024 Apr 23:15:1394878.
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1394878. eCollection 2024.

Direct antitumor activity of bevacizumab: an overlooked mechanism?

Affiliations

Direct antitumor activity of bevacizumab: an overlooked mechanism?

Zhiyong Wang et al. Front Pharmacol. .
No abstract available

Keywords: antiangiogenesis; bevacizumab; direct antitumor activity; tumor cells; vascular endothelial growth factor A.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
VEGFA signaling in endothelial and tumor cells. VEGFA, secreted by tumor and stromal cells, such as endothelial cells, immune cells, and fibroblasts, binds to VEGFR and co-receptors on the surface of endothelial or tumor cells, activating intracellular VEGFA signaling pathways. In endothelial cells, activated VEGFA signaling promotes cell survival, proliferation, and migration, leading to the induction of tumor angiogenesis. In tumor cells, the activation of the VEGFA pathway enhances cell survival, proliferation, and resistance to apoptosis, facilitating tumor cell growth. VEGFA targets both endothelial and tumor cells; correspondingly, bevacizumab exerts anti-angiogenic and direct antitumor effects by neutralizing VEGFA.

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Grants and funding

The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81503104), the Guizhou Province Science and Technology Foundation [(2021)564], and the Scientific Research Foundation of Zunyi Medical University (Nos F955 and FZH004).

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