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Review
. 2024 Apr 30:2024:2991243.
doi: 10.1155/2024/2991243. eCollection 2024.

Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology and Atherosclerosis in the Context of Precision Medicine: A Scoping Review

Oliwia Kolaszyńska  1 , Jacek Lorkowski  2   3
Affiliations
Review

Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology and Atherosclerosis in the Context of Precision Medicine: A Scoping Review

Oliwia Kolaszyńska et al. Appl Bionics Biomech. .

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases remain the main cause of death worldwide which makes it essential to better understand, diagnose, and treat atherosclerosis. Artificial intelligence (AI) and novel technological solutions offer us new possibilities and enable the practice of individually tailored medicine. The study was performed using the PRISMA protocol. As of January 10, 2023, the analysis has been based on a review of 457 identified articles in PubMed and MEDLINE databases. The search covered reviews, original articles, meta-analyses, comments, and editorials published in the years 2009-2023. In total, 123 articles met inclusion criteria. The results were divided into the subsections presented in the review (genome-wide association studies, radiomics, and other studies). This paper presents actual knowledge concerning atherosclerosis, in silico, and big data analyses in cardiology that affect the way medicine is practiced in order to create an individual approach and adjust the therapy of atherosclerosis.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Identification of studies search: (1) “artificial intelligence” OR “AI” AND “atherosclerosis” (last 10 years) n = 4,458; (2) “artificial intelligence” OR “AI” AND “atherosclerosis” AND “cardiology” AND “GWAS” n = 110; (3) “artificial intelligence” OR “AI” AND “cardiology” AND “precision medicine” n = 352; and (4) “artificial intelligence” OR “AI” AND “cardiology” AND “radiomics” n = 31.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Artificial intelligence and its application in medical context.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Simplified schema of intelligent data processing.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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