Development and Validation of an Educational Book on Self-Management in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Patient Preferences and Expert Opinions: A Methodological Study

doi:10.3390/jcm12247659

. 2023 Dec 13;12(24):7659.

doi: 10.3390/jcm12247659.

Development and Validation of an Educational Book on Self-Management in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Patient Preferences and Expert Opinions: A Methodological Study

Narges Norouzkhani¹, Ali Bahari², Mahbobeh Faramarzi³, Javad Shokri Shirvani⁴, Saeid Eslami^{1

5}, Hamed Tabesh¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 13944-91388, Iran.
² Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 13944-91388, Iran.
³ Population, Family and Spiritual Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol 47176-47754, Iran.
⁴ Department of Internal Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol 47176-47754, Iran.
⁵ Pharmaceutical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 13944-91388, Iran.

PMID: 38137727
PMCID: PMC10744084
DOI: 10.3390/jcm12247659

Development and Validation of an Educational Book on Self-Management in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Patient Preferences and Expert Opinions: A Methodological Study

Narges Norouzkhani et al. J Clin Med. 2023.

. 2023 Dec 13;12(24):7659.

doi: 10.3390/jcm12247659.

Authors

Narges Norouzkhani¹, Ali Bahari², Mahbobeh Faramarzi³, Javad Shokri Shirvani⁴, Saeid Eslami^{1

5}, Hamed Tabesh¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 13944-91388, Iran.
² Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 13944-91388, Iran.
³ Population, Family and Spiritual Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol 47176-47754, Iran.
⁴ Department of Internal Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol 47176-47754, Iran.
⁵ Pharmaceutical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 13944-91388, Iran.

PMID: 38137727
PMCID: PMC10744084
DOI: 10.3390/jcm12247659

Abstract

Background: Self-management education resources for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using concepts remain infrequent. We aim to describe the development and evaluation process of educational material for self-management in IBD based on patient preferences and expert opinions.

Research design and methods: The method of this study includes two main phases of development and validation in five steps in the following order: (1) identification of information needs for patients with IBD; (2) content development with a comprehensive literature review and scientific texts related to IBD; (3) measuring the face validity of the content based on the expert opinions in the field of IBD; (4) validation of the content with the experts in the field of IBD; and (5) validation by target audiences.

Results: The expert panel comprises ten gastroenterologists, nutritionists, psychologists, gynecologists, and nurses. The total suitability score is 79.5%. The final draft version of the educational self-management material was presented to 30 IBD patients who were satisfied (n = 24; 80%) with the material.

Conclusions: This study shows the development process and is validated for face and content validity by the academic multidisciplinary expert panel and target group. Patients and their caregivers can use this content to cope with their disease.

Keywords: content validation studies; health educational materials; inflammatory bowel diseases; patient education; self-management.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

**Figure 1**
Steps followed in developing and validating the educational content.

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Norouzkhani N, Faramarzi M, Bahari A, Shirvani JS, Eslami S, Tabesh H. Norouzkhani N, et al. BMC Gastroenterol. 2024 Apr 13;24(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s12876-024-03214-x. BMC Gastroenterol. 2024. PMID: 38615013 Free PMC article. Review.
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References

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[1] Matsuoka K., Kobayashi T., Ueno F., Matsui T., Hirai F., Inoue N., Kato J., Kobayashi K., Kobayashi K., Koganei K.J., et al. Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J. Gastroenterol. 2018;53:305–353. doi: 10.1007/s00535-018-1439-1. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[2] Matsuoka K., Kobayashi T., Ueno F., Matsui T., Hirai F., Inoue N., Kato J., Kobayashi K., Kobayashi K., Koganei K.J., et al. Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J. Gastroenterol. 2018;53:305–353. doi: 10.1007/s00535-018-1439-1. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[3] Tabib N.S.S., Madgwick M., Sudhakar P., Verstockt B., Korcsmaros T., Vermeire S.J.G. Big Data in IBD: Big Progress for Clinical Practice. Gut. 2020;69:1520–1532. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-320065. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[4] Tabib N.S.S., Madgwick M., Sudhakar P., Verstockt B., Korcsmaros T., Vermeire S.J.G. Big Data in IBD: Big Progress for Clinical Practice. Gut. 2020;69:1520–1532. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-320065. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[5] Saez A., Herrero-Fernandez B., Gomez-Bris R., Sánchez-Martinez H., Gonzalez-Granado J.M. Pathophysiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Innate Immune System. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023;24:1526. doi: 10.3390/ijms24021526. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[6] Saez A., Herrero-Fernandez B., Gomez-Bris R., Sánchez-Martinez H., Gonzalez-Granado J.M. Pathophysiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Innate Immune System. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023;24:1526. doi: 10.3390/ijms24021526. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[7] Magro F., Gionchetti P., Eliakim R., Ardizzone S., Armuzzi A., Barreiro-de Acosta M., Burisch J., Gecse K.B., Hart A.L., Hindryckx P., et al. Third European Evidence-Based Consensus on Diagnosis and Management of Ulcerative Colitis. Part 1: Definitions, Diagnosis, Extra-Intestinal Manifestations, Pregnancy, Cancer Surveillance, Surgery, and Ileo-Anal Pouch Disorders. J. Crohn’s Colitis. 2017;11:649–670. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx008. - DOI - PubMed

[8] Magro F., Gionchetti P., Eliakim R., Ardizzone S., Armuzzi A., Barreiro-de Acosta M., Burisch J., Gecse K.B., Hart A.L., Hindryckx P., et al. Third European Evidence-Based Consensus on Diagnosis and Management of Ulcerative Colitis. Part 1: Definitions, Diagnosis, Extra-Intestinal Manifestations, Pregnancy, Cancer Surveillance, Surgery, and Ileo-Anal Pouch Disorders. J. Crohn’s Colitis. 2017;11:649–670. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx008. - DOI - PubMed

[9] Sairenji T., Collins K.L., Evans D.V. An Update on Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Prim. Care Clin. Off. Pract. 2017;44:673–692. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2017.07.010. - DOI - PubMed

[10] Sairenji T., Collins K.L., Evans D.V. An Update on Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Prim. Care Clin. Off. Pract. 2017;44:673–692. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2017.07.010. - DOI - PubMed

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Development and Validation of an Educational Book on Self-Management in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Patient Preferences and Expert Opinions: A Methodological Study

Affiliations

Development and Validation of an Educational Book on Self-Management in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Patient Preferences and Expert Opinions: A Methodological Study

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

Conflict of interest statement

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Abstract

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