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Review
. 2023 Aug 30;14(1):230.
doi: 10.1186/s13287-023-03454-w.

Effects of Dopamine on stem cells and its potential roles in the treatment of inflammatory disorders: a narrative review

Affiliations
Review

Effects of Dopamine on stem cells and its potential roles in the treatment of inflammatory disorders: a narrative review

Guan-Qiao Liu et al. Stem Cell Res Ther. .

Abstract

Inflammation is the host's protective response against harmful external stimulation that helps tissue repair and remodeling. However, excessive inflammation seriously threatens the patient's life. Due to anti-inflammatory effects, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and monoclonal antibodies are used to treat various inflammatory diseases, but drug resistance, non-responsiveness, and severe side effect limit their development and application. Therefore, developing other alternative therapies has become essential in anti-inflammatory therapy. In recent years, the in-depth study of stem cells has made them a promising alternative drug for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, and the function of stem cells is regulated by a variety of signals, of which dopamine signaling is one of the main influencing factors. In this review, we review the effects of dopamine on various adult stem cells (neural stem cells, mesenchymal stromal cells, hematopoietic stem cells, and cancer stem cells) and their signaling pathways, as well as the application of some critical dopamine receptor agonists/antagonists. Besides, we also review the role of various adult stem cells in inflammatory diseases and discuss the potential anti-inflammation function of dopamine receptors, which provides a new therapeutic target for regenerative medicine in inflammatory diseases.

Keywords: Cancer stem cell; Dopamine; Hematopoietic stem cell; Inflammatory disorders; Mesenchymal stromal cell; Neuron stem cell.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Mechanism of how dopamine and its receptor regulate mesenchymal stromal cells and neuron, hematopoietic, cancer stem cells (This image is depicted by our team)

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