The Role of Lymphadenectomy in Early-Stage NSCLC
- PMID: 37509396
- PMCID: PMC10378311
- DOI: 10.3390/cancers15143735
The Role of Lymphadenectomy in Early-Stage NSCLC
Abstract
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The involvement of lymph nodes by the tumor has a strong impact on survival of patients. For this reason, lymphadenectomy plays a crucial role in the staging and prognosis of NSCLC, to define the most appropriate therapeutic strategies concerning the stage of the disease. To date, the benefit, in terms of survival, of the different extents of lymphadenectomy remains controversial in the scientific community. It is recognized that metastatic involvement of mediastinal lymph nodes in lung cancer is one of the most significant prognostic factors, in terms of survival, and it is therefore mandatory to identify patients with lymph node metastases who may benefit from adjuvant therapies, to prevent distant disease and local recurrences. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the role of lymphadenectomy in early-stage NSCLC in terms of efficacy and accuracy, comparing systematic, sampling, and lobe-specific lymph node dissection and analyzing the existing critical issue, through a search of the most relevant articles published in the last decades.
Keywords: NSCLC; early-stage; lymphadenectomy; micrometastases; stage I.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Similar articles
-
Sentinel node sampling limits lymphadenectomy in stage I non-small cell lung cancer.Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2007 Aug;32(2):356-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.04.030. Epub 2007 May 21. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2007. PMID: 17513118
-
Complete mediastinal lymphadenectomy: the core component of the multidisciplinary therapy in resectable non-small cell lung cancer.Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008 Jul;34(1):187-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.03.060. Epub 2008 May 23. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008. PMID: 18457958 Review.
-
[Systematic mediastinal lymphadenectomy in surgery for sarcomatous pulmonary metastases].Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2013;80(1):77-81. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2013. PMID: 23452426 Czech.
-
Effectiveness of radical systematic mediastinal lymphadenectomy in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer: results of a prospective randomized trial.Ann Surg. 1998 Jan;227(1):138-44. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199801000-00020. Ann Surg. 1998. PMID: 9445122 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
State of the art in surgery for early stage NSCLC-does the number of resected lymph nodes matter?Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2014 Apr;3(2):95-9. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2014.02.01. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2014. PMID: 25806287 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Lung Cancer: A Pilot Study for the Detection of Micrometastases in Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Tomography. 2024 May 15;10(5):761-772. doi: 10.3390/tomography10050058. Tomography. 2024. PMID: 38787018 Free PMC article.
-
Interrogating the roles of lymph node metastasis in systemic immune surveillance.Clin Exp Metastasis. 2024 Aug;41(4):351-359. doi: 10.1007/s10585-023-10261-3. Epub 2024 Feb 5. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2024. PMID: 38315348 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Influencing Factors on the Quality of Lymph Node Dissection for Stage IA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study.Cancers (Basel). 2024 Jan 13;16(2):346. doi: 10.3390/cancers16020346. Cancers (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38254835 Free PMC article.
-
Advances in lymphatic metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer.Cell Commun Signal. 2024 Apr 2;22(1):201. doi: 10.1186/s12964-024-01574-1. Cell Commun Signal. 2024. PMID: 38566083 Free PMC article. Review.
References
Publication types
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources