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Review
. 2023 Mar:209:115441.
doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115441. Epub 2023 Jan 30.

Cancer stem cells: Recent insights and therapies

Affiliations
Review

Cancer stem cells: Recent insights and therapies

Hongyu Zhou et al. Biochem Pharmacol. 2023 Mar.

Abstract

Tumors are intricate ecosystems containing malignant components that generate adaptive and evolutionarily driven abnormal tissues. Through self-renewal and differentiation, cancers are reconstructed by a dynamic subset of stem-like cells that enforce tumor heterogeneity and remodel the tumor microenvironment (TME). Through recent technology advances, we are now better equipped to investigate the fundamental role of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in cancer biology. In this review, we discuss the latest insights into characteristics, markers and mechanism of CSCs and describe the crosstalk between CSCs and other cells in TME. Additionally, we explore the performance of single-cell sequencing and spatial transcriptome analysis in CSCs studies and summarize the therapeutic strategies to eliminate CSCs, which could broaden the understanding of CSCs and exploit for therapeutic benefit.

Keywords: Biomarkers; Cancer stem cell niches; Cancer stem cells; Single-cell sequencing; Treatment.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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