[PAPPS Expert Groups. Cancer prevention recommendations: Update 2022]
- PMID: 36435580
- PMCID: PMC9705215
- DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2022.102440
[PAPPS Expert Groups. Cancer prevention recommendations: Update 2022]
Abstract
Cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity are some of the lifestyle risk factors that have led to an increase in cancer. This article updates the evidence and includes recommendations for prevention strategies for each of the cancers with the highest incidence. These are based on the reduction of risk factors (primary prevention) and early diagnosis of cancer through screening and early detection of signs and symptoms, in medium-risk and high-risk populations. This update of the 2022 PAPPS has taken into account the vision of the National Health System Cancer Strategy, an update approved by the Interterritorial Council of the National Health System on January 2021 and the European Strategy (Europe's Beating Cancer Plan) presented on 4 February 2021.
El cáncer es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad. El consumo de tabaco, la dieta poco saludable y la inactividad física son algunos de los factores de riesgo que forman parte del estilo de vida y que han provocado un aumento del cáncer. En este artículo se actualizan las evidencias y las recomendaciones de las estrategias de prevención para cada uno de los cánceres con mayor incidencia, con base en la disminución de los factores de riesgo (prevención primaria) y en el diagnóstico precoz del cáncer, a través del cribado y la detección temprana de los signos y síntomas, en población de riesgo medio y de riesgo elevado. Esta actualización del PAPPS del 2022 ha tenido en cuenta la visión de la Estrategia en Cáncer del Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS), actualización aprobada por el Consejo Interterritorial del Sistema Nacional de Salud, en enero del 2021, y de la Estrategia Europea (Europe's Beating Cancer Plan), presentada el 4 de febrero del 2021.
Keywords: Detección precoz de cáncer; Early cancer detection; Neoplasia/prevención y control; Neoplasm/prevention and control; Prevención primaria; Prevención secundaria; Primary prevention; Secondary prevention.
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
[PAPPS Cancer Expert Group. Cancer Prevention Recommendations. 2020 PAPPS update].Aten Primaria. 2020 Nov;52 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):44-69. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2020.09.003. Aten Primaria. 2020. PMID: 33388117 Free PMC article. Spanish.
-
[PAPPS expert group. Lifestyle recommendations].Aten Primaria. 2020 Nov;52 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):32-43. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2020.07.004. Aten Primaria. 2020. PMID: 33388116 Free PMC article. Spanish.
-
[Analysis of the situation, evaluation and improvement proposals of the Preventive Activities and Health Promotion Program (PAPPS)].Aten Primaria. 2020 Nov;52 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):161-172. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2020.09.002. Aten Primaria. 2020. PMID: 33388114 Free PMC article. Spanish.
-
[Approaches used in secondary prevention of eating disorders: review of the evidence and effectiveness].Nutr Hosp. 2022 Aug 26;39(Spec No2):97-111. doi: 10.20960/nh.04185. Nutr Hosp. 2022. PMID: 35748357 Review. Spanish.
-
Primary and secondary prevention in the reduction of cancer morbidity and mortality.Eur J Cancer. 2001 Oct;37 Suppl 8:S118-27. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(01)00262-3. Eur J Cancer. 2001. PMID: 11602378 Review.
Cited by
-
Hospitalization burden associated with anus and penis neoplasm in Spain (2016-2020).Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31;20(1):2334001. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2334001. Epub 2024 Apr 1. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024. PMID: 38557433 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Estrategia en Cáncer del Sistema Nacional de Salud. Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social. Plan de Calidad para el Sistema Nacional de Salud. Sanidad, 2021, [consultado 3 Jun 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/organizacion/sns/planCalidadSNS/pdf/Estrategi....
-
- Europe's Beating Cancer Plan. Communication from the commission to the European Parliament and the Council, [consultado 3 Jun 2022]. Disponible en: https://ec.europa.eu/health/system/files/2022-02/eu_cancer-plan_en_0.pdf.
-
- Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (short GRADE) [consultado 7 Jun 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.gradeworkinggroup.org.
-
- Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71:209–249. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources