Identifying environmental factors that influence immune response to SARS-CoV-2: Systematic evidence map protocol
- PMID: 35447423
- PMCID: PMC8989740
- DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107230
Identifying environmental factors that influence immune response to SARS-CoV-2: Systematic evidence map protocol
Abstract
Background: Widespread environmental contamination can directly interact with human immune system functions. Environmental effects on the immune system may influence human susceptibility to respiratory infections as well as the severity of infectious diseases, such as the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Furthermore, the efficacy of vaccines to respiratory diseases may be impacted by environmental exposures through immune perturbations. Given the quick pace of research about COVID-19 and associated risk factors, it is critical to identify and curate the streams of evidence quickly and effectively.
Objective: We developed this systematic evidence map protocol to identify and organize existing human and animal literature on high-priority environmental chemical classes (Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, pesticides, phthalates, quaternary ammonium compounds, and air pollutants) and their potential to influence three key outcomes: (1) susceptibility to respiratory infection, including SARS-CoV-2 (2) severity of the resultant disease progression, and (3) impact on vaccine efficacy. The result of this project will be an online, interactive database which will show what evidence is currently available between involuntary exposures to select environmental chemicals and immune health effects, data gaps that require further research, and data rich areas that may support further analysis.
Search and study eligibility: We will search PubMed for epidemiological or toxicological literature on select toxicants from each of the chemical classes and each of the three outcomes listed above.
Study appraisal and synthesis of methods: For each study, two independent reviewers will conduct title and abstract screening as well as full text review for data extraction of study characteristics. Study quality will not be evaluated in this evidence mapping. The main findings from the systematic evidence map will be visualized using a publicly available and interactive database hosted on Tableau Public.
Keywords: Air pollutants; COVID-19; Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS); Pesticides; Phthalates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs); Respiratory disease severity; Respiratory virus susceptibility; SARS-CoV-2; Systematic evidence map; Vaccine efficacy.
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Figures
Similar articles
-
The interplay between environmental exposures and COVID-19 risks in the health of children.Environ Health. 2021 Mar 26;20(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12940-021-00716-z. Environ Health. 2021. PMID: 33771185 Free PMC article.
-
Safety and Efficacy of Imatinib for Hospitalized Adults with COVID-19: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.Trials. 2020 Oct 28;21(1):897. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04819-9. Trials. 2020. PMID: 33115543 Free PMC article.
-
Controlled, double-blind, randomized trial to assess the efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine chemoprophylaxis in SARS CoV2 infection in healthcare personnel in the hospital setting: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.Trials. 2020 Jun 3;21(1):472. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04400-4. Trials. 2020. PMID: 32493494 Free PMC article.
-
Systematic Evidence Map for Over One Hundred and Fifty Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS).Environ Health Perspect. 2022 May;130(5):56001. doi: 10.1289/EHP10343. Epub 2022 May 17. Environ Health Perspect. 2022. PMID: 35580034 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Epigenetics at the Intersection of COVID-19 Risk and Environmental Chemical Exposures.Curr Environ Health Rep. 2022 Sep;9(3):477-489. doi: 10.1007/s40572-022-00353-9. Epub 2022 Jun 1. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2022. PMID: 35648356 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Linkage between Airborne Particulate Matter and Viral Pandemic COVID-19 in Bucharest.Microorganisms. 2023 Oct 10;11(10):2531. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11102531. Microorganisms. 2023. PMID: 37894189 Free PMC article.
-
Individual blood concentrations of persistent organic pollutants and chemical elements, and COVID-19: A prospective cohort study in Barcelona.Environ Res. 2023 Apr 15;223:115419. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115419. Epub 2023 Feb 4. Environ Res. 2023. PMID: 36740154 Free PMC article.
-
Cumulative effects of air pollution and climate drivers on COVID-19 multiwaves in Bucharest, Romania.Process Saf Environ Prot. 2022 Oct;166:368-383. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2022.08.042. Epub 2022 Aug 20. Process Saf Environ Prot. 2022. PMID: 36034108 Free PMC article.
-
How effective are interventions in optimizing workplace mental health and well-being? A scoping review of reviews and evidence map.Scand J Work Environ Health. 2023 May 1;49(4):235-248. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.4087. Epub 2023 Mar 22. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2023. PMID: 36944242 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Immuno-modulatory Effects of Inactivated Dietzia Maris on the Selected Aspects of Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses in Mice.Adv Biomed Res. 2023 Jul 20;12:183. doi: 10.4103/abr.abr_121_22. eCollection 2023. Adv Biomed Res. 2023. PMID: 37694256 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls. in: Services U.D.o.H.a.H., ed; 2021. - PubMed
-
- Ait Bamai Y., Miyashita C., Araki A., Nakajima T., Sasaki S., Kishi R. Effects of prenatal di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure on childhood allergies and infectious diseases: The Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health. Sci Total Environ. 2018;618:1408–1415. - PubMed
-
- American Chemical Society. CAS Common Chemistry. 2021.
-
- Barnes D.E., Bero L.A. Why review articles on the health effects of passive smoking reach different conclusions. JAMA. 1998;279:1566–1570. - PubMed
-
- Bennett, D., Bellinger, D.C., Birnbaum, L.S., Bradman, A., Chen, A., Cory-Slechta, D.A., Engel, S.M., Fallin, M.D., Halladay, A., Hauser, R., Hertz-Picciotto, I., Kwiatkowski, C.F., Lanphear, B.P., Marquez, E., Marty, M., McPartland, J., Newschaffer, C.J., Payne-Sturges, D., Patisaul, H.B., Perera, F.P., Ritz, B., Sass, J., Schantz, S.L., Webster, T.F., Whyatt, R.M., Woodruff, T.J., Zoeller, R.T., Anderko, L., Campbell, C., Conry, J.A., DeNicola, N., Gould, R.M., Hirtz, D., Huffling, K., Landrigan, P.J., Lavin, A., Miller, M., Mitchell, M.A., Rubin, L., Schettler, T., Tran, H.L., Acosta, A., Brody, C., Miller, E., Miller, P., Swanson, M., Witherspoon, N.O., (ACOG), A.C.o.O.a.G., Society, C.N., Society, E., Association, I.N., Environment, I.S.f.C.s.H.a.t., Epidemiology, I.S.f.E., Physicians, N.C.o.A.P.I., Association, N.H.M., Association, N.M. Project TENDR: Targeting Environmental Neuro-Developmental Risks The TENDR Consensus Statement. Environ Health Perspect 2016,124:A118-122. - PMC - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Supplementary concepts
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous