The Mechanisms for the Association of Cancer and Esophageal Dysmotility Disorders
- PMID: 34064058
- PMCID: PMC8163009
- DOI: 10.3390/medsci9020032
The Mechanisms for the Association of Cancer and Esophageal Dysmotility Disorders
Abstract
Background: Achalasia and other esophageal dysmotility disorders mimicking achalasia can be associated with cancer. This study aimed to review the main mechanisms for which cancer may develop in esophageal dysmotility disorder patients.
Methods: A narrative review was performed.
Results: The mechanism for developing squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are discussed. Besides, achalasia-like syndromes related to familial KIT-gene mutation and pseudoachalasia are discussed.
Conclusions: Knowing the main mechanism for which achalasia can be related to cancer is essential for clinicians to conduct the proper investigation, surveillance, and treatment.
Keywords: achalasia; carcinoma; esophagus; neoplasm; squamous cell carcinoma.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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