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. 2021 Apr 10:764:142919.
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142919. Epub 2020 Oct 12.

The Berlin principles on one health - Bridging global health and conservation

Affiliations

The Berlin principles on one health - Bridging global health and conservation

Kim Gruetzmacher et al. Sci Total Environ. .

Abstract

For over 15-years, proponents of the One Health approach have worked to consistently interweave components that should never have been separated and now more than ever need to be re-connected: the health of humans, non-human animals, and ecosystems. We have failed to heed the warning signs. A One Health approach is paramount in directing our future health in this acutely and irrevocably changed world. COVID-19 has shown us the exorbitant cost of inaction. The time to act is now.

Keywords: Berlin principles; Holistic health approach; Integrated health approach; Manhattan principles; One health; Planetary health.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: One of the authors (KG) was compensated for some of her time by a grant through the German Federal Foreign Office while working on the development of the Berlin Principles. All other authors declare no competing interests.

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