Epidemiologic aspects of uveal melanoma
- PMID: 3279559
- DOI: 10.1016/0039-6257(88)90173-7
Epidemiologic aspects of uveal melanoma
Abstract
Although the underlying cause or causes of uveal melanoma have yet to be elucidated, important insights may be gained by examining the epidemiologic features of the disease. Uveal melanoma is an uncommon cancer with an incidence of only six cases per million population per year. It is most often diagnosed in the sixth decade and is somewhat more common in males. Apart from sporadic reports of family clusters, uveal melanoma is not considered an inherited disease. Whether some environmental exposure triggers the development of uveal melanoma remains an open question. Sunlight has been proposed as an environmental risk factor because sunlight is known to cause melanoma of the skin and both diseases are rare in nonwhite races. Unlike cutaneous melanoma, however, rates have not been increasing over time and do not vary by latitude. This paper evaluates the available evidence for sunlight and other potential risk factors for uveal melanoma, highlighting areas requiring further research.
Similar articles
-
Descriptive epidemiology of malignant mucosal and uveal melanomas and adnexal skin carcinomas in Europe.Eur J Cancer. 2012 May;48(8):1167-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.10.004. Epub 2011 Nov 25. Eur J Cancer. 2012. PMID: 22119735
-
Intermittent and chronic ultraviolet light exposure and uveal melanoma: a meta-analysis.Ophthalmology. 2005 Sep;112(9):1599-607. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.04.020. Ophthalmology. 2005. PMID: 16051363
-
Uveal melanoma incidence trends in Canada: a national comprehensive population-based study.Br J Ophthalmol. 2019 Dec;103(12):1872-1876. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-312966. Epub 2019 Feb 28. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019. PMID: 30819691
-
Sunlight exposure and pathogenesis of uveal melanoma.Surv Ophthalmol. 2004 Jul-Aug;49(4):419-28. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2004.04.009. Surv Ophthalmol. 2004. PMID: 15231397 Review.
-
Uveal melanoma: epidemiologic aspects.Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2005 Mar;18(1):75-84, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.ohc.2004.07.002. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2005. PMID: 15763193 Review.
Cited by
-
The genetics of uveal melanoma: an emerging framework for targeted therapy.Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2012 Mar;25(2):171-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-148X.2012.00979.x. Epub 2012 Feb 13. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2012. PMID: 22268848 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Digital PCR validates 8q dosage as prognostic tool in uveal melanoma.PLoS One. 2015 Mar 12;10(3):e0116371. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116371. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 25764247 Free PMC article.
-
Digital imaging in differential diagnosis of small choroidal melanoma.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006 Dec;244(12):1581-90. doi: 10.1007/s00417-005-0202-5. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006. PMID: 16636839 Clinical Trial.
-
Reduced expression of autotaxin predicts survival in uveal melanoma.Br J Ophthalmol. 2007 Oct;91(10):1385-92. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.116947. Epub 2007 May 2. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007. PMID: 17475713 Free PMC article.
-
Prognostic Factor Utility of BAP1 Immunohistochemistry in Uveal Melanoma: A Single Center Study in Spain.Cancers (Basel). 2021 Oct 25;13(21):5347. doi: 10.3390/cancers13215347. Cancers (Basel). 2021. PMID: 34771510 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical