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. 2020 Jul 15;30(14):127248.
doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127248. Epub 2020 May 8.

Evaluation of 111In-DOTA-F56 peptide targeting VEGFR1 for potential non-invasive gastric cancer xenografted tumor mice Micro-SPECT imaging

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Evaluation of 111In-DOTA-F56 peptide targeting VEGFR1 for potential non-invasive gastric cancer xenografted tumor mice Micro-SPECT imaging

Qian Yu et al. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. .

Abstract

Non-invasive imaging of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1) remains a great challenge in the early diagnosis of tumors, especially in gastric cancer. Here, we designed and evaluated a novel 111In-DOTA-F56 peptide as a radioactive analogue of F56 (peptide WHSDMEWWYLLG) to bind VEGFR1. It was obtained by radiolabeling DOTA-F56 with 111InCl3 with 98% radiochemical purity and 1.4 ± 0.4 GBq/µmol specific activity. 111In-DOTA-F56 was obtained by the reaction of DOTA-F56 (10 µg) with 111InCl3 in pH 4.0 sodium acetate buffer at 85 °C for 20 min. 111In-DOTA-F56 shows good stability in 0.01 M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) and 5% Human Serum Albumin (HSA). 111In-DOTA-F56 has a high binding affinity for human gastric cancer BGC-823 cells. Bio-distribution studies of 111In-DOTA-F56 were performed in nude mice xenografted with human gastric cancer BGC-823 cells and the results revealed tumor uptake accumulation. A blocking dose of DOTA-F56 significantly reduced the tumor uptake of 111In-DOTA-F56. Tumors were observed with Micro-SPECT images, and the uptake in the tumor increased with time from 4 h to 24 h. The MIP of the Micro-SPECT also showed that the excess DOTA-F56 can specifically block 111In-DOTA-F56 in a mouse tumor model. We successfully synthesized the 111In-DOTA-F56 VEGFR1-targeted peptide as a non-invasive molecule with fine radiochemical properties. Micro-SPECT indicates tumor uptake, which can be further blocked by excess of the F56 peptide, indicating that 111In-DOTA-F56 peptide has potential for early detection of VEGFR1 positive gastric cancer and is worthy of further clinical investigations.

Keywords: (111)In-DOTA-F56; DOTA-F56; Gastric cancer; Micro-SPECT imaging; VEGFR1.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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