How Actin Tracks Affect Myosin Motors
- PMID: 32451860
- DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-38062-5_9
How Actin Tracks Affect Myosin Motors
Abstract
Cellular organization through cytoskeletal trafficking is a process of fundamental importance. Highly specialized systems evolved that enable motors to identify and select the optimal tracks for motility. In this chapter, we examine the profound effect of actin filament networks on myosin motility patterns. We argue that the myosin classes have adaptations that allow them to detect local structural and chemical cues on actin. These cues are often arranged in a coherent manner on actin filament networks, allowing for directed transport over long distances. We identify a number of potentially important cues, ranging from the biochemical states of actin subunits all the way to multi-filament networks and bundles.
Keywords: Actin filament crosslinkers; Actin networks; Actin polymerization; Actin-binding proteins; Post-translational modifications.
Similar articles
-
Actin age orchestrates myosin-5 and myosin-6 run lengths.Curr Biol. 2015 Aug 3;25(15):2057-62. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.033. Epub 2015 Jul 16. Curr Biol. 2015. PMID: 26190073 Free PMC article.
-
Arabidopsis myosin XI: a motor rules the tracks.Plant Physiol. 2014 Nov;166(3):1359-70. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.244335. Epub 2014 Sep 18. Plant Physiol. 2014. PMID: 25237128 Free PMC article.
-
Alignment of actin filament streams driven by myosin motors in crowded environments.Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 2017 Nov;1861(11 Pt A):2717-2725. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2017.07.016. Epub 2017 Jul 25. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 2017. PMID: 28754385
-
Organization and polarity of actin filament networks in cells: implications for the mechanism of myosin-based cell motility.Biochem Soc Symp. 1999;65:173-205. Biochem Soc Symp. 1999. PMID: 10320939 Review.
-
Myosin Structures.Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020;1239:7-19. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-38062-5_2. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020. PMID: 32451853 Review.
Cited by
-
Propagation of F-actin disassembly via Myosin15-Mical interactions.Sci Adv. 2021 May 12;7(20):eabg0147. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abg0147. Print 2021 May. Sci Adv. 2021. PMID: 33980493 Free PMC article.
-
Hundreds of myosin 10s are pushed to the tips of filopodia and could cause traffic jams on actin.Elife. 2024 Oct 31;12:RP90603. doi: 10.7554/eLife.90603. Elife. 2024. PMID: 39480891 Free PMC article.
-
Hundreds of myosin 10s are pushed to the tips of filopodia and could cause traffic jams on actin.bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 Aug 15:2023.06.26.546598. doi: 10.1101/2023.06.26.546598. bioRxiv. 2024. Update in: Elife. 2024 Oct 31;12:RP90603. doi: 10.7554/eLife.90603 PMID: 37425746 Free PMC article. Updated. Preprint.
-
Myosin II Adjusts Motility Properties and Regulates Force Production Based on Motor Environment.Cell Mol Bioeng. 2022 Aug 16;15(5):451-465. doi: 10.1007/s12195-022-00731-1. eCollection 2022 Oct. Cell Mol Bioeng. 2022. PMID: 36444350 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources