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Review
. 2020 May 19;141(20):1648-1655.
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046941. Epub 2020 Mar 21.

COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Disease

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Free article
Review

COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Disease

Kevin J Clerkin et al. Circulation. .
Free article

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic affecting 185 countries and >3 000 000 patients worldwide as of April 28, 2020. COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which invades cells through the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor. Among patients with COVID-19, there is a high prevalence of cardiovascular disease, and >7% of patients experience myocardial injury from the infection (22% of critically ill patients). Although angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 serves as the portal for infection, the role of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers requires further investigation. COVID-19 poses a challenge for heart transplantation, affecting donor selection, immunosuppression, and posttransplant management. There are a number of promising therapies under active investigation to treat and prevent COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19; cardiovascular diseases; pandemics; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.

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