Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2019 Dec;39(1):161-167.
doi: 10.1080/01652176.2019.1697013.

Role for migratory domestic poultry and/or wild birds in the global spread of avian influenza?

Affiliations
Editorial

Role for migratory domestic poultry and/or wild birds in the global spread of avian influenza?

Johannes H van der Kolk. Vet Q. 2019 Dec.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Two wintering male Eurasian wigeons (Anas penelope) (with a yellowish forehead) among tufted ducks (Aythya fuligula) and Eurasian pochards (A. ferina) on 15 February, 2017 at Nuldernauw, Putten, the Netherlands (photograph by the author).
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Wintering male Eurasian wigeon (Anas penelope) on 21 February, 2018 at Polder Arkemheen, Nijkerk, the Netherlands (photograph by the author). Over the years 2013-2017 on the average 665,200 Eurasian Wigeons wintered in the Netherlands (Hornman and van Winden 2018) .
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Ring recovery data of adult Eurasian wigeon (Anas penelope) with the colour of the dot indicating the month of recovery as illustrated by the circle in the lower left part of the map (map reproduced with permission of het Vogeltrekstation, Wageningen, the Netherlands).
Figure 4.
Figure 4.
Numbers of wintering birds in the Netherlands from 1976-2018 comprising geese and swans (gray), ducks (yellow), rails (green), waders (light blue), gulls (pink), grebes and herons (brown) and others (dark blue) (figure reproduced with permission of SOVON, Nijmegen, the Netherlands).

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Alexander DJ. 2007. An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza. Vaccine 25(30):5637–5644. - PubMed
    1. Bean WJ, Schell M, Katz J, Kawaoka Y, Naeve C, Gorman O, Webster RG. 1992. Evolution of the H3 influenza virus hemagglutinin from human and nonhuman hosts. J Virol. 66(2):1129–1138. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Beerens N, Koch G, Heutink R, Harders F, Vries DPE, Ho C, Bossers A, Elbers A. 2018. Novel Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N6) virus in the Netherlands, December 2017. Emerg Infect Dis. 24(4):770–773. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Beerens N, Heutink R, Pritz-Verschuren S, Germeraad EA, Bergervoet SA, Harders F, Bossers A, Koch G. 2019. Genetic relationship between poultry and wild bird viruses during the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N6 epidemic in the Netherlands, 2017-2018. Transbound Emerg Dis. 66(3):1370–1378. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bergervoet SA, Heutink R, Bouwstra R, Fouchier RAM, Beerens N. 2019. Genetic analysis identifies potential transmission of low pathogenic avian influenza viruses between poultry farms. Transbound Emerg Dis. 66(4):1653–1664. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types