Snx10 and PIKfyve are required for lysosome formation in osteoclasts
- PMID: 31692073
- DOI: 10.1002/jcb.29534
Snx10 and PIKfyve are required for lysosome formation in osteoclasts
Abstract
Bone resorption and organelle homeostasis in osteoclasts require specialized intracellular trafficking. Sorting nexin 10 (Snx10) is a member of the sorting nexin family of proteins that plays crucial roles in cargo sorting in the endosomal pathway by its binding to phosphoinositide(3)phosphate (PI3P) localized in early endosomes. We and others have shown previously that the gene encoding sorting Snx10 is required for osteoclast morphogenesis and function, as osteoclasts from humans and mice lacking functional Snx10 are dysfunctional. To better understand the role and mechanisms by which Snx10 regulates vesicular transport, the aim of the present work was to study PIKfyve, another PI3P-binding protein, which phosphorylates PI3P to PI(3,5)P2. PI(3,5)P2 is known to be required for endosome/lysosome maturation, and the inhibition of PIKfyve causes endosome enlargement. Overexpression of Snx10 also induces accumulation of early endosomes suggesting that both Snx10 and PIKfyve are required for normal endosome/lysosome transition. Apilimod is a small molecule with specific, nanomolar inhibitory activity on PIKfyve but only in the presence of key osteoclast factors CLCN7, OSTM1, and Snx10. This observation suggests that apilimod's inhibitory effects are mediated by endosome/lysosome disruption. Here we show that both Snx10 and PIKfyve colocalize to early endosomes in osteoclasts and coimmunoprecipitate in vesicle fractions. Treatment with 10 nM apilimod or genetic deletion of PIKfyve in cells resulted in the accumulation of early endosomes, and in the inhibition of osteoclast differentiation, lysosome formation, and secretion of TRAP from differentiated osteoclasts. Snx10 and PIKfyve also colocalized in gastric zymogenic cells, another cell type impacted by Snx10 mutations. Apilimod-specific inhibition of PIKfyve required Snx10 expression, as it did not inhibit lysosome biogenesis in Snx10-deficient osteoclasts. These findings suggest that Snx10 and PIKfyve are involved in the regulation of endosome/lysosome homeostasis via the synthesis of PI(3,5)P2 and may point to a new strategy to prevent bone loss.
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Similar articles
-
FKBP12: A partner of Snx10 required for vesicular trafficking in osteoclasts.J Cell Biochem. 2019 Aug;120(8):13321-13329. doi: 10.1002/jcb.28606. Epub 2019 Mar 19. J Cell Biochem. 2019. PMID: 30887568 Free PMC article.
-
SNX10 is required for osteoclast formation and resorption activity.J Cell Biochem. 2012 May;113(5):1608-15. doi: 10.1002/jcb.24029. J Cell Biochem. 2012. PMID: 22174188
-
Targeting sorting nexin 10 improves mouse colitis via inhibiting PIKfyve-mediated TBK1/c-Rel signaling activation.Pharmacol Res. 2021 Jul;169:105679. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105679. Epub 2021 May 16. Pharmacol Res. 2021. PMID: 34010669
-
The molecular structure and function of sorting nexin 10 in skeletal disorders, cancers, and other pathological conditions.J Cell Physiol. 2021 Jun;236(6):4207-4215. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30173. Epub 2020 Nov 25. J Cell Physiol. 2021. PMID: 33241559 Review.
-
PIKfyve: Partners, significance, debates and paradoxes.Cell Biol Int. 2008 Jun;32(6):591-604. doi: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2008.01.006. Epub 2008 Jan 25. Cell Biol Int. 2008. PMID: 18304842 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Molecular and functional mapping of Plekhm1-Rab7 interaction in osteoclasts.JBMR Plus. 2024 Mar 12;8(5):ziae034. doi: 10.1093/jbmrpl/ziae034. eCollection 2024 May. JBMR Plus. 2024. PMID: 38586475
-
Molecular Mechanisms of Craniofacial and Dental Abnormalities in Osteopetrosis.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jun 20;24(12):10412. doi: 10.3390/ijms241210412. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 37373559 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Ostm1 from Mouse to Human: Insights into Osteoclast Maturation.Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Aug 5;21(16):5600. doi: 10.3390/ijms21165600. Int J Mol Sci. 2020. PMID: 32764302 Free PMC article. Review.
-
RUFY4 deletion prevents pathological bone loss by blocking endo-lysosomal trafficking of osteoclasts.Bone Res. 2024 May 15;12(1):29. doi: 10.1038/s41413-024-00326-8. Bone Res. 2024. PMID: 38744829 Free PMC article.
-
Sorting Nexin 10 as a Key Regulator of Membrane Trafficking in Bone-Resorbing Osteoclasts: Lessons Learned From Osteopetrosis.Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 May 20;9:671210. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.671210. eCollection 2021. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021. PMID: 34095139 Free PMC article.
References
REFERENCES
-
- Keulers TG, Schaaf MB, Rouschop KM. Autophagy-dependent secretion: contribution to tumor progression. Front Oncol. 2016;6:251.
-
- Lacombe J, Karsenty G, Ferron M. Regulation of lysosome biogenesis and functions in osteoclasts. Cell Cycle. 2013;12:2744-2752.
-
- Chen X, Wang Z, Duan N, Zhu G, Schwarz EM, Xie C. Osteoblast-osteoclast interactions. Connect Tissue Res. 2018;59:99-107.
-
- Sobacchi C, Schulz A, Coxon FP, Villa A, Helfrich MH. Osteopetrosis: genetics, treatment, and new insights into osteoclast function. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2013;9:522-536.
-
- Zhu CH, Morse LR, Battaglino RA. SNX10 is required for osteoclast formation and resorption activity. J Cell Biochem. 2012;113:1608-1615.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Miscellaneous