Autophagosomes accumulation in the vacuoles of the fungus Ustilago maydis and the role of proteases in their digestion
- PMID: 31183499
- DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnz108
Autophagosomes accumulation in the vacuoles of the fungus Ustilago maydis and the role of proteases in their digestion
Abstract
In the present study we determined whether Ustilago maydis accumulates autophagosomes within vacuoles when the cells are exposed to nutritional stress conditions. We investigated whether proteinase B and proteinase A are involved in their degradation. To this effect, wild type and Δpep4 mutant were incubated in minimal medium lacking a carbon source. It was observed that after incubation in nutrient-deficient media, spherical bodies appeared within the Δpep4 mutant strains vacuoles. In addition, autophagosomes were accumulated in U. maydis WT cells incubated in the presence of the serine protease inhibitor PMSF and accumulation of large autophagosomes and electrodense structures in the Δpep4 mutant cell vacuoles took place. These results demonstrate that the homologues of both, the proteinase B and the protease A, are involved in the autophagosomes degradation process in U. maydis.
Keywords: PEP4; Ustilago maydis; Pep4p; autophagosomes; proteinase A; vacuole.
© FEMS 2019.
Similar articles
-
Vacuolar proteases and autophagy in phytopathogenic fungi: A review.Front Fungal Biol. 2022 Oct 26;3:948477. doi: 10.3389/ffunb.2022.948477. eCollection 2022. Front Fungal Biol. 2022. PMID: 37746183 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The pep4 gene encoding proteinase A is involved in dimorphism and pathogenesis of Ustilago maydis.Mol Plant Pathol. 2015 Oct;16(8):837-46. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12240. Epub 2015 Apr 15. Mol Plant Pathol. 2015. PMID: 25597948 Free PMC article.
-
Autophagy in yeast demonstrated with proteinase-deficient mutants and conditions for its induction.J Cell Biol. 1992 Oct;119(2):301-11. doi: 10.1083/jcb.119.2.301. J Cell Biol. 1992. PMID: 1400575 Free PMC article.
-
Ger1 is a secreted aspartic acid protease essential for spore germination in Ustilago maydis.Yeast. 2023 Feb;40(2):102-116. doi: 10.1002/yea.3835. Epub 2023 Jan 2. Yeast. 2023. PMID: 36562128
-
The posttranscriptional machinery of Ustilago maydis.Fungal Genet Biol. 2008 Aug;45 Suppl 1:S40-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2008.03.013. Epub 2008 Mar 31. Fungal Genet Biol. 2008. PMID: 18468465 Review.
Cited by
-
Construction and analysis of gene co-expression network in the pathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis.Front Microbiol. 2022 Dec 7;13:1048694. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1048694. eCollection 2022. Front Microbiol. 2022. PMID: 36569046 Free PMC article.
-
Streptomyces albidoflavus Q antifungal metabolites inhibit the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway and yeast growth in fluconazole-resistant Candida glabrata: phylogenomic and metabolomic analyses.Microbiol Spectr. 2023 Sep 27;11(5):e0127123. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.01271-23. Online ahead of print. Microbiol Spectr. 2023. PMID: 37754674 Free PMC article.
-
Vacuolar proteases and autophagy in phytopathogenic fungi: A review.Front Fungal Biol. 2022 Oct 26;3:948477. doi: 10.3389/ffunb.2022.948477. eCollection 2022. Front Fungal Biol. 2022. PMID: 37746183 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Characterization of Aspartic Proteases from Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and Their Role in Fungal Thermo-Dimorphism.J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Mar 19;9(3):375. doi: 10.3390/jof9030375. J Fungi (Basel). 2023. PMID: 36983543 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources