Connections between transcriptional activators, silencers, and telomeres as revealed by functional analysis of a yeast DNA-binding protein
- PMID: 3072472
- PMCID: PMC365610
- DOI: 10.1128/mcb.8.12.5086-5099.1988
Connections between transcriptional activators, silencers, and telomeres as revealed by functional analysis of a yeast DNA-binding protein
Abstract
General regulatory factor I (GRFI) is a yeast protein that binds in vitro to specific DNA sequences at diverse genetic elements. A strategy was pursued to test whether GRFI functions in vivo at the sequences bound by the factor in vitro. Matches to a consensus sequence for GRFI binding were found in a variety of locations: upstream activating sequences (UASs), silencers, telomeres, and transcribed regions. All occurrences of the consensus sequence bound both crude and purified GRFI in vitro. All binding sites for GRFI, regardless of origin, provided UAS function in test plasmids. Also, GRFI binding sites specifically stimulated transcription in a yeast in vitro system, indicating that GRFI can function as a positive transcription factor. The stimulatory effect of GRFI binding sites at UASs for the PYK1 and ENO1 genes is significantly enhanced by flanking DNA elements. By contrast, regulatory sequences that flank the GRFI binding site at HMR E convert this region to a transcriptional silencer.
Similar articles
-
Two DNA-binding factors recognize specific sequences at silencers, upstream activating sequences, autonomously replicating sequences, and telomeres in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Jan;8(1):210-25. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.1.210-225.1988. Mol Cell Biol. 1988. PMID: 3275867 Free PMC article.
-
Roles of two DNA-binding factors in replication, segregation and transcriptional repression mediated by a yeast silencer.EMBO J. 1988 Jul;7(7):2241-53. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03064.x. EMBO J. 1988. PMID: 3046937 Free PMC article.
-
Multiple factors bind the upstream activation sites of the yeast enolase genes ENO1 and ENO2: ABFI protein, like repressor activator protein RAP1, binds cis-acting sequences which modulate repression or activation of transcription.Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Sep;10(9):4872-85. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.9.4872-4885.1990. Mol Cell Biol. 1990. PMID: 2201905 Free PMC article.
-
Yeast Gal11 protein mediates the transcriptional activation signal of two different transacting factors, Gal4 and general regulatory factor I/repressor/activator site binding protein 1/translation upstream factor.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jul;87(14):5373-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.14.5373. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990. PMID: 2196565 Free PMC article.
-
Regulatory DNA-binding proteins in yeast: an overview.Yeast. 1990 Jul-Aug;6(4):271-97. doi: 10.1002/yea.320060402. Yeast. 1990. PMID: 2204245 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
gcr2, a new mutation affecting glycolytic gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;10(12):6389-96. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.12.6389-6396.1990. Mol Cell Biol. 1990. PMID: 2247062 Free PMC article.
-
Efficient transcription of the glycolytic gene ADH1 and three translational component genes requires the GCR1 product, which can act through TUF/GRF/RAP binding sites.Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Feb;10(2):859-62. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.2.859-862.1990. Mol Cell Biol. 1990. PMID: 2405258 Free PMC article.
-
Global regulators of chromosome function in yeast.Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1992 Aug;62(1-2):25-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00584460. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1992. PMID: 1444333 Review.
-
Coordinate expression of ribosomal protein genes in yeast as a function of cellular growth rate.Mol Cell Biochem. 1991 May 29-Jun 12;104(1-2):181-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00229818. Mol Cell Biochem. 1991. PMID: 1921998 Review.
-
A synthetic silencer mediates SIR-dependent functions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Nov;11(11):5648-59. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.11.5648-5659.1991. Mol Cell Biol. 1991. PMID: 1922068 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous