Differences in regulatory sequences of naturally occurring JC virus variants
- PMID: 2981353
- PMCID: PMC255040
- DOI: 10.1128/JVI.53.1.306-311.1985
Differences in regulatory sequences of naturally occurring JC virus variants
Abstract
The regulatory region was sequenced for DNAs representative of seven independent isolates of JC virus, the probable agent of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. The isolates included an oncogenic variant (MAD-4), an antigenic variant (MAD-11), and two different isolates derived from the urine (MAD-7) and from the brain (MAD-8) of the same patient. The representative DNAs were molecularly cloned directly from diseased brain tissue and from human fetal glial cells infected with the corresponding isolated viruses. The regulatory sequences of these DNAs were compared with those of the prototype isolate, MAD-1, sequenced previously (R. J. Frisque, J. Virol. 46:170-176, 1983). We found that the regulatory region of JC viral DNA is highly variable due to complex alterations of the previously described 98-base-pair repeat of MAD-1 DNA. On the basis of these alterations, there are two general types of JC virus. There were no consistent alterations in regulatory sequences which could distinguish brain tissue DNAs from tissue culture DNAs. Furthermore, for each isolate except MAD-1 (R. J. Frisque, J. Virol. 46:170-176, 1983), the regulatory regions of brain tissue and tissue culture DNAs were not identical. The arrangement, sequence, or both of potential regulatory elements (TATA sequence, GGGXGGPuPu, tandem repeats) of JC viral DNAs are sufficiently different from those in other viral and eucaryotic systems that they may effect the unique properties of this slow virus.
Similar articles
-
Multiple JC virus genomes from one patient.J Gen Virol. 1984 Aug;65 ( Pt 8):1405-11. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-8-1405. J Gen Virol. 1984. PMID: 6086824
-
[Molecular-pathology analysis of regulatory region and transformation in JC virus].Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi. 1989 Jul;64(4):431-9. Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi. 1989. PMID: 2573571 Japanese.
-
Propagation of archetype and nonarchetype JC virus variants in human fetal brain cultures: demonstration of interference activity by archetype JC virus.J Neurovirol. 2003 Oct;9(5):567-76. doi: 10.1080/13550280390241223. J Neurovirol. 2003. PMID: 13129771
-
Genetic characterization of JC virus Tokyo-1 strain, a variant oncogenic in rodents.Virus Res. 1987 Apr;7(2):159-68. doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(87)90077-3. Virus Res. 1987. PMID: 3035817
-
Pathogenesis and molecular biology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, the JC virus-induced demyelinating disease of the human brain.Clin Microbiol Rev. 1992 Jan;5(1):49-73. doi: 10.1128/CMR.5.1.49. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1992. PMID: 1310438 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Human polyomavirus reactivation: disease pathogenesis and treatment approaches.Clin Dev Immunol. 2013;2013:373579. doi: 10.1155/2013/373579. Epub 2013 May 2. Clin Dev Immunol. 2013. PMID: 23737811 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Detection of the archetypal regulatory region of JC virus from the tonsil tissue of patients with tonsillitis and tonsilar hypertrophy.J Neurovirol. 2004 Aug;10(4):244-9. doi: 10.1080/13550280490468663. J Neurovirol. 2004. PMID: 15371154
-
JC virus regulatory region tandem repeats in plasma and central nervous system isolates correlate with poor clinical outcome in patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.J Virol. 2001 Jun;75(12):5672-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.12.5672-5676.2001. J Virol. 2001. PMID: 11356975 Free PMC article.
-
Detection of JC virus DNA fragments but not proteins in normal brain tissue.Ann Neurol. 2008 Oct;64(4):379-87. doi: 10.1002/ana.21443. Ann Neurol. 2008. PMID: 18688812 Free PMC article.
-
Functional comparison of PML-type and archetype strains of JC virus.J Virol. 1996 Mar;70(3):1512-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.3.1512-1520.1996. J Virol. 1996. PMID: 8627669 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Associated data
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases