The determination of twin zygosity by means of a mailed questionnaire
- PMID: 297423
- DOI: 10.1017/s0001566000009077
The determination of twin zygosity by means of a mailed questionnaire
Abstract
A mailed questionnaire dealing with similarity in childhood, and how often and by whom the twins were mixed up, was applied to 290 same-sex adult twin pairs. For about 75% of pairs ten genetic markers were analysed. The agreement in zygosity classification between questionnaire and blood typing was high. Irrespective of whether raw scores of discriminant function analysis was applied, the agreement was nearly 95%. When a decision tree was applied, the percentage rose to nearly 96%. Considering that probably four of the twin pairs were wrongly classified as MZ by genetic markers, the percentage rose to 96 and 98, respectively.
Similar articles
-
Determination of twin zygosity: a comparison of DNA with various questionnaire indices.Twin Res. 2001 Feb;4(1):12-8. doi: 10.1375/1369052012092. Twin Res. 2001. PMID: 11665319
-
Use of multiple logistic analysis in twin zygosity diagnosis.Hum Hered. 1980;30(2):71-80. doi: 10.1159/000153105. Hum Hered. 1980. PMID: 7188931
-
Validity of the zygosity questionnaire and characteristics of zygosity-misdiagnosed twin pairs in the Healthy Twin Study of Korea.Twin Res Hum Genet. 2010 Jun;13(3):223-30. doi: 10.1375/twin.13.3.223. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2010. PMID: 20477720
-
Non-identical monozygotic twins, intermediate twin types, zygosity testing, and the non-random nature of monozygotic twinning: a review.Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2009 May 15;151C(2):110-27. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.30212. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2009. PMID: 19363805 Review.
-
Cleft-twin sets in Finland 1948-1987.Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1996 Jul;33(4):340-7. doi: 10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0340_ctsif_2.3.co_2. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1996. PMID: 8827393 Review.
Cited by
-
Heritable breast cancer in twins.Br J Cancer. 2002 Jul 29;87(3):294-300. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600429. Br J Cancer. 2002. PMID: 12177798 Free PMC article.
-
University of Washington Twin Registry: construction and characteristics of a community-based twin registry.Twin Res Hum Genet. 2006 Dec;9(6):1023-9. doi: 10.1375/183242706779462543. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2006. PMID: 17254446 Free PMC article.
-
Salivary cortisol and cold pain sensitivity in female twins.Ann Behav Med. 2014 Apr;47(2):180-8. doi: 10.1007/s12160-013-9532-4. Ann Behav Med. 2014. PMID: 23955075 Free PMC article.
-
Sleep duration and depressive symptoms: a gene-environment interaction.Sleep. 2014 Feb 1;37(2):351-8. doi: 10.5665/sleep.3412. Sleep. 2014. PMID: 24497663 Free PMC article.
-
A twin study of depression and migraine: evidence for a shared genetic vulnerability.Headache. 2009 Nov-Dec;49(10):1493-502. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01425.x. Epub 2009 Apr 27. Headache. 2009. PMID: 19438739 Free PMC article.