Pembrolizumab in the treatment of advanced urothelial cancer
- PMID: 29219016
- DOI: 10.2217/fon-2017-0284
Pembrolizumab in the treatment of advanced urothelial cancer
Abstract
Pembrolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets PD-1. In the Phase III trial KEYNOTE-045, pembrolizumab was associated with a significant overall survival benefit when compared with docetaxel, paclitaxel and vinflunine in second line metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC). Additionally, in the first line, early results from an interim analysis of the Phase II trial Keynote-052 study indicated that pembrolizumab is efficacious for cisplatin-ineligible patients. Based on data from these trials, pembrolizumab was the most recent among the five checkpoint inhibitors tested in UC to be approved by the US FDA in May 2017. It was granted regular approval for patients with advanced-stage UC who progress after receiving platinum-based chemotherapy and accelerated approval in the first line for patients who are ineligible to receive cisplatin.
Keywords: immune checkpoint inhibition; locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC); pembrolizumab.
Similar articles
-
FDA Approval Summary: Atezolizumab or Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Patients with Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma Ineligible for Cisplatin-Containing Chemotherapy.Oncologist. 2019 Apr;24(4):563-569. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0084. Epub 2018 Dec 12. Oncologist. 2019. PMID: 30541754 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
First-line pembrolizumab in cisplatin-ineligible patients with locally advanced and unresectable or metastatic urothelial cancer (KEYNOTE-052): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study.Lancet Oncol. 2017 Nov;18(11):1483-1492. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30616-2. Epub 2017 Sep 26. Lancet Oncol. 2017. PMID: 28967485 Clinical Trial.
-
Cost-effectiveness of Pembrolizumab for Patients with Advanced, Unresectable, or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer Ineligible for Cisplatin-based Therapy.Eur Urol Oncol. 2019 Sep;2(5):565-571. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2018.09.009. Epub 2018 Nov 8. Eur Urol Oncol. 2019. PMID: 31412011
-
Recent advances in medical therapy for metastatic urothelial cancer.Int J Clin Oncol. 2018 Aug;23(4):599-607. doi: 10.1007/s10147-018-1260-0. Epub 2018 Mar 20. Int J Clin Oncol. 2018. PMID: 29556919 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Pembrolizumab for treatment of advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.Future Oncol. 2018 Feb;14(5):417-430. doi: 10.2217/fon-2017-0436. Epub 2017 Nov 2. Future Oncol. 2018. PMID: 29094609 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Pretreatment clinical and hematologic prognostic factors of metastatic urothelial carcinoma treated with pembrolizumab: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Int J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jan;27(1):59-71. doi: 10.1007/s10147-021-02061-0. Epub 2021 Nov 10. Int J Clin Oncol. 2022. PMID: 34757531 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Monoclonal Antibody Against ROR1 Induces Apoptosis in Human Bladder Carcinoma Cells.Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2020 Jul-Sep;12(3):165-171. Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2020. PMID: 32695279 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources