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. 2018 Feb;31(1):61-68.
doi: 10.1007/s10534-017-0067-1. Epub 2017 Nov 22.

Copper chaperone antioxidant-1, Atox-1, is involved in the induction of SOD3 in THP-1 cells

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Copper chaperone antioxidant-1, Atox-1, is involved in the induction of SOD3 in THP-1 cells

Tetsuro Kamiya et al. Biometals. 2018 Feb.

Abstract

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) 3, a copper (Cu)-containing anti-oxidative enzyme, plays a key role in extracellular redox homeostasis. Cu chaperone antioxidant-1 (Atox-1) not only delivers Cu ions to SOD3 at the trans-Golgi network, it also functions as a transcription factor of SOD3; however, the role of Atox-1 in the regulation of SOD3 during the monocytic differentiation of THP-1 cells has not yet been elucidated. A treatment with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) induced the expression of the Cu transport protein ATP7A in THP-1 cells. On the other hand, the nuclear translocation of Atox-1 was detected in TPA-treated THP-1 cells, and was suppressed in the presence of the Cu chelator, bathocuproinedisulfonic acid. Furthermore, Atox-1 bound to the SOD3 promoter region in TPA-treated THP-1 cells. The overexpression of Atox-1 in THP-1 cells significantly enhanced TPA-elicited SOD3 expression, whereas its knockdown suppressed this induction. The present results demonstrate that Atox-1 functions as a key molecule in TPA-elicited SOD3 expression.

Keywords: Antioxidant-1; Copper; Superoxide dismutase 3; THP-1 cells.

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