Arousal and the circadian rhythm of blood pressure
- PMID: 282096
- DOI: 10.1042/cs055395s
Arousal and the circadian rhythm of blood pressure
Abstract
1. We have recorded ambulant intra-arterial blood pressure in five normo- and 14 hyper-tensive subjects over 24 h, particular attention being paid to the time of arousal. 2. The data were edited beat-by-beat before storing systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressure +/- SD for every 2 min period on a computer file. 3. When pooled hourly mean data are plotted there is a rise of 52.9 mmHg systolic and 22.3 mmHg diastolic pressure from 03.00 hours to 11.00 hours in the 14 hypertensive subjects. 4. When the data are plotted in 20 min periods for the hours before and after arousal it is clear that the major rise in pressure occurs abruptly at that time. The 2 h period before arousal shows only a small rise in pressure, i.e. 6.9 mmHg systolic and 2.9 mmHg diastolic. 5. It is suggested that the apparent rapid early morning rise of blood pressure is an artifact of the method of analysis.
Similar articles
-
The early morning rise in blood pressure is related mainly to ambulation.Am J Hypertens. 1992 Jun;5(6 Pt 1):339-44. doi: 10.1093/ajh/5.6.339. Am J Hypertens. 1992. PMID: 1524757 Clinical Trial.
-
Influence of movement arousal on circadian rhythm of blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.J Hypertens. 2000 May;18(5):539-44. doi: 10.1097/00004872-200018050-00005. J Hypertens. 2000. PMID: 10826555
-
Arterial blood pressure responses to graded transient arousal from sleep in normal humans.J Appl Physiol (1985). 1993 Mar;74(3):1123-30. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1993.74.3.1123. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1993. PMID: 8482650
-
[A Brazilian multicenter study to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and tolerance of isradipine SRO using ambulatory monitoring of arterial pressure in the treatment of mild and moderate arterial hypertension].Arq Bras Cardiol. 1993 Nov;61(5):311-8. Arq Bras Cardiol. 1993. PMID: 8147731 Clinical Trial. Portuguese.
-
[Results and evaluation of long-term blood pressure monitoring].Z Kardiol. 1994 Feb;83(2):107-15. Z Kardiol. 1994. PMID: 8165840 Review. German.
Cited by
-
Chronic Heart Failure Abolishes Circadian Rhythms in Resting and Chemoreflex Breathing.Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1071:129-136. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-91137-3_16. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018. PMID: 30357743 Free PMC article.
-
Influence of mental stress and environmental toxins on circadian clocks: Implications for redox regulation of the heart and cardioprotection.Br J Pharmacol. 2020 Dec;177(23):5393-5412. doi: 10.1111/bph.14949. Epub 2020 Feb 4. Br J Pharmacol. 2020. PMID: 31833063 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Redox Regulatory Changes of Circadian Rhythm by the Environmental Risk Factors Traffic Noise and Air Pollution.Antioxid Redox Signal. 2022 Oct;37(10-12):679-703. doi: 10.1089/ars.2021.0272. Epub 2022 Apr 18. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2022. PMID: 35088601 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Morning versus evening administration of nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system in the management of essential hypertension.Clin Investig. 1994 Nov;72(11):864-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00190742. Clin Investig. 1994. PMID: 7894213 Clinical Trial.
-
Circadian rhythm of blood pressure in patients dependent on ventricular demand pacemakers.Br Heart J. 1984 Jul;52(1):93-8. doi: 10.1136/hrt.52.1.93. Br Heart J. 1984. PMID: 6743428 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources