Evaluation of JC and Cytomegalo Viruses in Glioblastoma Tissue
- PMID: 28032494
- PMCID: PMC5454694
- DOI: 10.22034/APJCP.2016.17.11.4907
Evaluation of JC and Cytomegalo Viruses in Glioblastoma Tissue
Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive of the gliomas, a collection of tumors arising from glia in the central nervous system. Possible associations between the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and the JC virus with GBM are now attracting interest. Our present aim was to investigate the prevalence of the two viruses in Iranian patients from Kerman’s cities in the south of Iran. In addition, the expression rates of pp65, large T antigen and p53 proteins were assessed and their relation with GBM evaluated using reverse transcription real time PCR (rReal Time PCR) . A total of 199 patients with GBM cancer were enrolled, with mean±SD ages of 50.0±19.5 and 50.7±19.6 years for males and females, respectively. The P53 rate was dramatically low suggesting an aetiological role,. Large T antigen expression was found in JC positive samples, while the PP65 antigen was observed in patients positive for CMV and JC . HCMV products and JC virus with oncogenic potential may induce the development of various tumors including glioblastomas. The JC virus produces an early gene product, T-antigen, which has the ability to associate with and functionally inactivate well-studied tumor suppressor proteins including p53 and pRB .
Keywords: Glioblastoma; HCMV; JC Virus; P53; large T Antigen.
Creative Commons Attribution License
Figures
Similar articles
-
Detection of JC virus DNA sequences and expression of the viral regulatory protein T-antigen in tumors of the central nervous system.Cancer Res. 2001 May 15;61(10):4287-93. Cancer Res. 2001. PMID: 11358858
-
Expression of JC virus T-antigen in a patient with MS and glioblastoma multiforme.Neurology. 2002 Mar 26;58(6):895-900. doi: 10.1212/wnl.58.6.895. Neurology. 2002. PMID: 11914404
-
Recognition and killing of autologous, primary glioblastoma tumor cells by human cytomegalovirus pp65-specific cytotoxic T cells.Clin Cancer Res. 2014 May 15;20(10):2684-94. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-3268. Epub 2014 Mar 21. Clin Cancer Res. 2014. PMID: 24658154 Free PMC article.
-
The Role of the JC Virus in Central Nervous System Tumorigenesis.Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Aug 28;21(17):6236. doi: 10.3390/ijms21176236. Int J Mol Sci. 2020. PMID: 32872288 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Human cytomegalovirus-mediated immunomodulation: Effects on glioblastoma progression.Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2017 Aug;1868(1):273-276. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2017.05.006. Epub 2017 May 26. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2017. PMID: 28554666 Review.
Cited by
-
The Role of Oncogenic Viruses in the Pathogenesis of Sporadic Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of the Current Literature.Pathogens. 2024 May 25;13(6):451. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13060451. Pathogens. 2024. PMID: 38921749 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Oncogenic Roles of JC Virus T Antigen in Breast Carcinogenesis.Front Mol Biosci. 2021 Aug 12;8:687444. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.687444. eCollection 2021. Front Mol Biosci. 2021. PMID: 34476239 Free PMC article.
-
Detection of human neurotropic JCPyV DNA sequence in pediatric anaplastic xanthoastrocytoma.J Neurovirol. 2023 Apr;29(2):232-236. doi: 10.1007/s13365-023-01129-z. Epub 2023 Apr 25. J Neurovirol. 2023. PMID: 37097595 Free PMC article.
-
Human Polyomaviruses: The Battle of Large and Small Tumor Antigens.Virology (Auckl). 2017 Dec 5;8:1178122X17744785. doi: 10.1177/1178122X17744785. eCollection 2017. Virology (Auckl). 2017. PMID: 29238174 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Cytomegalovirus-Specific Immunotherapy for Glioblastoma Treatments.Brain Tumor Res Treat. 2022 Jul;10(3):135-143. doi: 10.14791/btrt.2022.0010. Brain Tumor Res Treat. 2022. PMID: 35929110 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Del Valle L, Azizi SA, Krynska B, et al. Reactivation of human neurotropic JC virus expressing oncogenic protein in a recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. Ann Neurol. 2000;48:932–6. - PubMed
-
- Del Valle L, Delbue S, Gordon J, et al. Expression of JC virus T-antigen in a patient with MS and glioblastoma multiforme. Neurology. 2002;58:895–900. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials
Miscellaneous