Blotting-free and lossless cryo-electron microscopy grid preparation from nanoliter-sized protein samples and single-cell extracts
- PMID: 27864160
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jsb.2016.11.002
Blotting-free and lossless cryo-electron microscopy grid preparation from nanoliter-sized protein samples and single-cell extracts
Abstract
We present a sample preparation method for cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) that requires only 3-20nL of sample to prepare a cryo-EM grid, depending on the protocol used. The sample is applied and spread on the grid by a microcapillary. The procedure does not involve any blotting steps, and real-time monitoring allows the water film thickness to be assessed and decreased to an optimum value prior to vitrification. We demonstrate that the method is suitable for high-resolution cryo-EM and will enable alternative electron microscopy approaches, such as single-cell visual proteomics.
Keywords: Cryo electron microscopy; Microfluidics; Sample preparation.
Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Miniaturized Sample Preparation for Transmission Electron Microscopy.J Vis Exp. 2018 Jul 27;(137):57310. doi: 10.3791/57310. J Vis Exp. 2018. PMID: 30102271 Free PMC article.
-
Miniaturizing EM Sample Preparation: Opportunities, Challenges, and "Visual Proteomics".Proteomics. 2018 Mar;18(5-6):e1700176. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201700176. Proteomics. 2018. PMID: 29441686 Review.
-
Delivery of femtolitre droplets using surface acoustic wave based atomisation for cryo-EM grid preparation.J Struct Biol. 2018 Aug;203(2):94-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2018.03.012. Epub 2018 Apr 6. J Struct Biol. 2018. PMID: 29630922
-
Sample deposition onto cryo-EM grids: from sprays to jets and back.Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2020 Apr 1;76(Pt 4):340-349. doi: 10.1107/S2059798320002958. Epub 2020 Mar 25. Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2020. PMID: 32254058 Free PMC article.
-
Sample preparation of biological macromolecular assemblies for the determination of high-resolution structures by cryo-electron microscopy.Microscopy (Oxf). 2016 Feb;65(1):23-34. doi: 10.1093/jmicro/dfv367. Epub 2015 Dec 15. Microscopy (Oxf). 2016. PMID: 26671943 Review.
Cited by
-
Understanding the invisible hands of sample preparation for cryo-EM.Nat Methods. 2021 May;18(5):463-471. doi: 10.1038/s41592-021-01130-6. Epub 2021 May 7. Nat Methods. 2021. PMID: 33963356 Review.
-
VitroJet: new features and case studies.Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2024 Apr 1;80(Pt 4):232-246. doi: 10.1107/S2059798324001852. Epub 2024 Mar 15. Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2024. PMID: 38488730 Free PMC article.
-
Applications of microscopy and small angle scattering techniques for the characterisation of supramolecular gels.Beilstein J Org Chem. 2024 Oct 16;20:2608-2634. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.20.220. eCollection 2024. Beilstein J Org Chem. 2024. PMID: 39445219 Free PMC article. Review.
-
From Tube to Structure: SPA Cryo-EM Workflow Using Apoferritin as an Example.Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2305:229-256. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1406-8_12. Methods Mol Biol. 2021. PMID: 33950393
-
Spotiton: New features and applications.J Struct Biol. 2018 May;202(2):161-169. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2018.01.002. J Struct Biol. 2018. PMID: 29366716 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources