International comparisons in COPD mortality
- PMID: 2782757
- DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm/140.3_Pt_2.S27
International comparisons in COPD mortality
Abstract
In 31 developed countries, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and allied conditions comprise a major cause of death, but they cause less than 10% of all deaths, even in older persons. COPD mortality is highest in the Eastern European countries and Ireland, Scotland, and England/Wales, and is lowest in southern Europe, Japan, and Israel. That these differences are large and real is a likelihood but not a certainty, due to problems in comparability of cause-of-death statistics. In the past, the trend in COPD mortality has been upwards. Over the short time period of 1980 to 1985, there have been substantial declines in death rates in most countries for the major causes of death, but not for COPD or lung cancer. It is not clear, however, whether COPD mortality is continuing to increase everywhere. In only nine countries is the trend upwards and only in women above age 55 and in men above age 75. In the other 22 countries, trends are not clearly upwards or downwards. Longer time trend statistics are needed to corroborate and explain these patterns and the apparent intercountry differences.
Similar articles
-
International mortality from heart disease: rates and trends.Int J Epidemiol. 1989;18(3 Suppl 1):S20-8. Int J Epidemiol. 1989. PMID: 2807703
-
Mortality trends in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Europe, 1994-2010: a joinpoint regression analysis.Lancet Respir Med. 2014 Jan;2(1):54-62. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70232-7. Epub 2013 Dec 6. Lancet Respir Med. 2014. PMID: 24461902
-
Failure of cigarette smoking to explain international differences in mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.J Epidemiol Community Health. 1994 Apr;48(2):134-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.48.2.134. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1994. PMID: 8189166 Free PMC article.
-
Ovarian and endometrial cancers.Cancer Surv. 1994;19-20:287-307. Cancer Surv. 1994. PMID: 7895220 Review.
-
[Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Japan--international comparison].Nihon Rinsho. 2003 Dec;61(12):2082-8. Nihon Rinsho. 2003. PMID: 14674314 Review. Japanese.
Cited by
-
SAPALDIA: methods and participation in the cross-sectional part of the Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults.Soz Praventivmed. 1997;42(2):67-84. doi: 10.1007/BF01318136. Soz Praventivmed. 1997. PMID: 9151378
-
Deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in France, 1979-2002: a multiple cause analysis.Thorax. 2006 Nov;61(11):930-4. doi: 10.1136/thx.2006.061267. Epub 2006 May 31. Thorax. 2006. PMID: 16738039 Free PMC article.
-
Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the ISOLDE trial.BMJ. 2000 May 13;320(7245):1297-303. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7245.1297. BMJ. 2000. PMID: 10807619 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Microsatellite polymorphism in the heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter is associated with susceptibility to emphysema.Am J Hum Genet. 2000 Jan;66(1):187-95. doi: 10.1086/302729. Am J Hum Genet. 2000. PMID: 10631150 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence of chronic bronchitis-asthma symptoms in biomass fuel exposed females.Environ Health Prev Med. 2003 Mar;8(1):13-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02897938. Environ Health Prev Med. 2003. PMID: 21432110 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous