Evolutionary origin of pathogenic arthropod-borne viruses-a case study in the family Bunyaviridae
- PMID: 27720055
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cois.2016.05.017
Evolutionary origin of pathogenic arthropod-borne viruses-a case study in the family Bunyaviridae
Abstract
Arthropod-borne viruses have a dual-host tropism and their transmission requires the infection of two disparate hosts, arthropods and vertebrates. Arboviruses occur in several RNA families that also contain viruses with a monotropism for either arthropods or vertebrates. The evolutionary origin of the dual-host tropism of arboviruses was recently identified for the family Bunyaviridae. Bunyaviruses were suggested to have evolved from viruses that are restricted to arthropods as hosts (arthropod-specific viruses). Additional findings of an immense genetic diversity of bunyaviruses in non-blood feeding arthropods support the hypothesis of an arthropod origin of vertebrate-pathogenic bunyaviruses.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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