Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2016 May-Jun;22(3):173-82.
doi: 10.4103/1319-3767.182453.

Management of hepatitis c genotype 4 in the liver transplant setting

Affiliations
Review

Management of hepatitis c genotype 4 in the liver transplant setting

Waleed K Al-Hamoudi. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2016 May-Jun.

Abstract

End-stage liver disease secondary to hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the major indication for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) worldwide. The percentage of HCV patients infected with genotype 4 (G4) among recipients of OLT varies depending on geographic location. In the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, G4 infection is the most common genotype among transplant recipients. Due to the low prevalence of HCV-G4 in Europe and the United States, this genotype has not been adequately studied in prospective trials evaluating treatment outcomes and remains the least studied variant. The aim of this review is to summarize the natural history and treatment outcome of HCV-G4 following liver transplantation, with particular attention to new HCV therapies. This review incorporates all published studies and abstracts including HCV-G4 patients.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Factors affecting the outcome of HCV-related transplantation
Figure 2
Figure 2
Natural history of recurrent HCV after liver transplantation and potential treatment strategies for HCV-G4 infection

Similar articles

Cited by

  • Clinical Practice Guidelines for Liver Transplantation in Saudi Arabia.
    Abaalkhail FA, Al Sebayel MI, Shagrani MA, O'Hali WA, Almasri NM, Alalwan AA, Alghamdi MY, Al-Bahili H, AlQahtani MS, Alabbad SI, Al-Hamoudi WK, Alqahtani SA. Abaalkhail FA, et al. Saudi Med J. 2021 Sep;42(9):927-968. doi: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.9.20210126. Saudi Med J. 2021. PMID: 34470833 Free PMC article.

References

    1. Messina JP, Humphreys I, Flaxman A, Brown A, Cooke GS, Pybus OG, et al. Global distribution and prevalence of hepatitis C virus genotypes. Hepatology. 2015;61:77–87. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Abdel-Aziz F, Habib M, Mohamed MK, Abdel-Hamid M, Gamil F, Madkour S, et al. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in a community in the Nile Delta: Population description and HCV prevalence. Hepatology. 2000;32:111–5. - PubMed
    1. Ray SC, Arthur RR, Carella A, Bukh J, Thomas DL. Genetic epidemiology of hepatitis C virus throughout Egypt. J Infect Dis. 2000;182:698–707. - PubMed
    1. Abozaid SM, Shoukri M, Al-Qahtani A, Al-Ahdal MN. Prevailing genotypes of hepatitis C virus in Saudi Arabia: A systematic analysis of evidence. Ann Saudi Med. 2013;33:1–5. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Shobokshi OA, Serebour FE, Skakni L, Al-Saffy YH, Ahdal MN. Hepatitis C genotypes and subtypes in Saudi Arabia. J Med Virol. 1999;58:44–8. - PubMed

MeSH terms