Bovine olfactory cilia preparation: thiol-modulated odorant-sensitive adenylyl cyclase
- PMID: 2675979
- DOI: 10.1016/0167-4889(89)90129-8
Bovine olfactory cilia preparation: thiol-modulated odorant-sensitive adenylyl cyclase
Abstract
We have characterized the adenylyl cyclase activity in a newly developed preparation of isolated olfactory cilia from the bovine chemosensory neuroepithelium. Like its counterparts from frog and rat, the ciliary enzyme was stimulated by guanine nucleotides, by forskolin, and by a variety of odorants in the presence of GTP. The main difference between the bovine olfactory cilia preparation and the frog and rat olfactory cilia preparation is that odorant stimulation of the bovine olfactory adenylyl cyclase is strongly inhibited by submillimolar concentrations of dithiothreitol. This inhibition is a consequence of a concomitant increase in the GTP-stimulated level and the decrease of the odorant stimulation of the enzyme. Nasal respiratory cilia have a much lower level of adenylyl cyclase activity and show no odorant stimulation. Owing to the large quantities of material available, the bovine olfactory cilia preparation is advantageous for studies of the proteins involved in chemosensory transduction.
Similar articles
-
The odorant-sensitive adenylate cyclase of olfactory receptor cells. Differential stimulation by distinct classes of odorants.J Biol Chem. 1986 Nov 25;261(33):15538-43. J Biol Chem. 1986. PMID: 3536906
-
Olfactory adenylyl cyclase. Identification and purification of a novel enzyme form.J Biol Chem. 1989 Nov 5;264(31):18803-7. J Biol Chem. 1989. PMID: 2509469
-
Functional reconstitution of the olfactory membrane: incorporation of the olfactory adenylate cyclase in liposomes.Biochemistry. 1988 Aug 23;27(17):6464-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00417a040. Biochemistry. 1988. PMID: 3064810
-
Detection of odorants through the main olfactory epithelium and vomeronasal organ of mice.Nutr Rev. 2004 Nov;62(11 Pt 2):S189-92; discussion S224-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00098.x. Nutr Rev. 2004. PMID: 15630934 Review.
-
Molecular physiology of olfaction.Am J Physiol. 1989 Dec;257(6 Pt 1):C1043-54. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1989.257.6.C1043. Am J Physiol. 1989. PMID: 2692454 Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources