Lack of Widespread BBB Disruption in Alzheimer's Disease Models: Focus on Therapeutic Antibodies
- PMID: 26494278
- DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.036
Lack of Widespread BBB Disruption in Alzheimer's Disease Models: Focus on Therapeutic Antibodies
Abstract
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) limits brain uptake of therapeutic antibodies. It is believed that the BBB is disrupted in Alzheimer's disease (AD), potentially increasing drug permeability de facto. Here we compared active versus passive brain uptake of systemically dosed antibodies (anti-transferrin receptor [TfR] bispecific versus control antibody) in mouse models of AD. We first confirmed BBB disruption in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis as a positive control. Importantly, we found that BBB permeability was vastly spared in mouse models of AD, including PS2-APP, Tau transgenics, and APOE4 knockin mice. Brain levels of TfR in mouse models or in human cases of AD resembled controls, suggesting target engagement of TfR bispecific is not limited. Furthermore, infarcts from human AD brain showed similar occurrences compared to age-matched controls. These results question the widely held view that the BBB is largely disrupted in AD, raising concern about assumptions of drug permeability in disease.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Comment in
-
Re-evaluation of the Blood-Brain Barrier in the Presence of Alzheimer's Disease Pathology.Neuron. 2015 Oct 21;88(2):237-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.10.008. Neuron. 2015. PMID: 26494271
Similar articles
-
Blood-Brain Barrier Penetrating Biologic TNF-α Inhibitor for Alzheimer's Disease.Mol Pharm. 2017 Jul 3;14(7):2340-2349. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00200. Epub 2017 May 31. Mol Pharm. 2017. PMID: 28514851
-
Brain Penetrating Bifunctional Erythropoietin-Transferrin Receptor Antibody Fusion Protein for Alzheimer's Disease.Mol Pharm. 2018 Nov 5;15(11):4963-4973. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00594. Epub 2018 Oct 9. Mol Pharm. 2018. PMID: 30252487 Free PMC article.
-
Central nervous system penetration for small molecule therapeutic agents does not increase in multiple sclerosis- and Alzheimer's disease-related animal models despite reported blood-brain barrier disruption.Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Aug;38(8):1355-61. doi: 10.1124/dmd.110.033324. Epub 2010 Apr 28. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010. PMID: 20427691
-
Re-engineering therapeutic antibodies for Alzheimer's disease as blood-brain barrier penetrating bi-specific antibodies.Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2016 Dec;16(12):1455-1468. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2016.1230195. Epub 2016 Sep 7. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2016. PMID: 27572805 Review.
-
[Blood-brain barrier and Alzheimer's disease].Brain Nerve. 2013 Feb;65(2):145-51. Brain Nerve. 2013. PMID: 23399672 Review. Japanese.
Cited by
-
Molecular and Cellular Crosstalk between Bone and Brain: Accessing Bidirectional Neural and Musculoskeletal Signaling during Aging and Disease.J Bone Metab. 2023 Feb;30(1):1-29. doi: 10.11005/jbm.2023.30.1.1. Epub 2023 Feb 28. J Bone Metab. 2023. PMID: 36950837 Free PMC article.
-
Chronic kidney disease causes blood-brain barrier breakdown via urea-activated matrix metalloproteinase-2 and insolubility of tau protein.Aging (Albany NY). 2023 Oct 25;15(20):10972-10995. doi: 10.18632/aging.205164. Epub 2023 Oct 25. Aging (Albany NY). 2023. PMID: 37889501 Free PMC article.
-
Perspectives on the Role of APOE4 as a Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer's Disease.J Alzheimers Dis Rep. 2021 Dec 27;5(1):899-910. doi: 10.3233/ADR-210027. eCollection 2021. J Alzheimers Dis Rep. 2021. PMID: 35088039 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Oral Triphenylmethane Food Dye Analog, Brilliant Blue G, Prevents Neuronal Loss in APPSwDI/NOS2-/- Mouse Model.Curr Alzheimer Res. 2016;13(6):663-77. doi: 10.2174/15672050136661602081424568. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2016. PMID: 26852943 Free PMC article.
-
Preserved blood-brain barrier and neurovascular coupling in female 5xFAD model of Alzheimer's disease.Front Aging Neurosci. 2023 May 5;15:1089005. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1089005. eCollection 2023. Front Aging Neurosci. 2023. PMID: 37261266 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases