Detection of novel Chlamydiae and Legionellales from human nasal samples of healthy volunteers
- PMID: 25697709
- DOI: 10.1007/s12223-015-0378-y
Detection of novel Chlamydiae and Legionellales from human nasal samples of healthy volunteers
Abstract
Chlamydiae are intracellular bacterial parasites of eukaryotes, ranging from amoebae to humans. They comprise many novel members and are investigated as emerging pathogens. Environmental studies highlighted similarities between the ecologies of chlamydiae and legionellae, both groups being important agents of respiratory infections. Herein, we analyzed nasal samples from healthy persons, searching for the presence of amoebae, chlamydiae and legionellae. From a total of 25 samples, we recovered by PCR eight samples positive to chlamydiae and six samples positive to legionellae. Among these samples, four were positive to both organisms. The sequencing of 16S rDNAs allowed to identify (i) among Chlamydiae: Parachlamydia acanthamoebae, Chlamydophila psittaci, Chlamydophila felis, and members of Rhabdochlamydiaceae, Simkaniaceae and E6 lineage and (ii) among Legionellaceae: Legionella longbeachae, Legionella bozemanii and Legionella impletisoli. Unexpectedly, we also recovered Diplorickettsia sp. Amoebae collected from nasal mucosae, Acanthamoeba and Vermamoeba, were endosymbiont-free, and chlamydiae revealed refractory to amoeba coculture. This study shows common exposure to chlamydiae and legionellae and suggests open air activities like gardening as a probable additional source of infection.
Similar articles
-
Novel Chlamydiales strains isolated from a water treatment plant.Environ Microbiol. 2009 Jan;11(1):188-200. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01752.x. Epub 2008 Sep 12. Environ Microbiol. 2009. PMID: 18793313
-
New parachlamydial 16S rDNA phylotypes detected in human clinical samples.Res Microbiol. 2002 Nov;153(9):563-7. doi: 10.1016/s0923-2508(02)01369-4. Res Microbiol. 2002. PMID: 12455703
-
Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms.Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1999 Apr;49 Pt 2:415-40. doi: 10.1099/00207713-49-2-415. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1999. PMID: 10319462
-
Diversity of the parachlamydiae in the environment.Crit Rev Microbiol. 2006 Oct-Dec;32(4):185-99. doi: 10.1080/10408410601023102. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2006. PMID: 17123904 Review.
-
Emerging chlamydial infections.Crit Rev Microbiol. 2004;30(2):75-106. doi: 10.1080/10408410490435106. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2004. PMID: 15239381 Review.
Cited by
-
Detection of Chlamydiaceae and Chlamydia-like organisms on the ocular surface of children and adults from a trachoma-endemic region.Sci Rep. 2018 May 9;8(1):7432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23887-1. Sci Rep. 2018. PMID: 29743637 Free PMC article.
-
Free-Living Amoebas in Extreme Environments: The True Survival in our Planet.Biomed Res Int. 2022 Oct 18;2022:2359883. doi: 10.1155/2022/2359883. eCollection 2022. Biomed Res Int. 2022. PMID: 36303587 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Reliable and Sensitive Nested PCR for the Detection of Chlamydia in Sputum.Microorganisms. 2021 Apr 27;9(5):935. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9050935. Microorganisms. 2021. PMID: 33925646 Free PMC article.
-
Free-Living Amoeba Vermamoeba vermiformis Induces Allergic Airway Inflammation.Korean J Parasitol. 2022 Aug;60(4):229-239. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2022.60.4.229. Epub 2022 Aug 24. Korean J Parasitol. 2022. PMID: 36041484 Free PMC article.
-
Chlamydia related bacteria (Chlamydiales) in early pregnancy: community-based cohort study.Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017 Feb;23(2):119.e9-119.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2016.10.011. Epub 2016 Oct 20. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017. PMID: 27773758 Free PMC article.