Marine pollution. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean
- PMID: 25678662
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1260352
Marine pollution. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean
Abstract
Plastic debris in the marine environment is widely documented, but the quantity of plastic entering the ocean from waste generated on land is unknown. By linking worldwide data on solid waste, population density, and economic status, we estimated the mass of land-based plastic waste entering the ocean. We calculate that 275 million metric tons (MT) of plastic waste was generated in 192 coastal countries in 2010, with 4.8 to 12.7 million MT entering the ocean. Population size and the quality of waste management systems largely determine which countries contribute the greatest mass of uncaptured waste available to become plastic marine debris. Without waste management infrastructure improvements, the cumulative quantity of plastic waste available to enter the ocean from land is predicted to increase by an order of magnitude by 2025.
Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Similar articles
-
Human Health and Ocean Pollution.Ann Glob Health. 2020 Dec 3;86(1):151. doi: 10.5334/aogh.2831. Ann Glob Health. 2020. PMID: 33354517 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Estimating the Mass of Chemicals Associated with Ocean Plastic Pollution to Inform Mitigation Efforts.Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2019 Jul;15(4):596-606. doi: 10.1002/ieam.4147. Epub 2019 Jul 4. Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2019. PMID: 30900806
-
Estimation of plastic waste inputs from land into the Caspian Sea: A significant unseen marine pollution.Mar Pollut Bull. 2020 Feb;151:110871. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110871. Epub 2020 Jan 29. Mar Pollut Bull. 2020. PMID: 32056650
-
Research and management of plastic pollution in coastal environments of China.Environ Pollut. 2019 May;248:898-905. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.098. Epub 2019 Feb 28. Environ Pollut. 2019. PMID: 30856505 Review.
-
Plastic pollution and potential solutions.Sci Prog. 2018 Sep 1;101(3):207-260. doi: 10.3184/003685018X15294876706211. Epub 2018 Jul 19. Sci Prog. 2018. PMID: 30025551 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Compositional Analysis and Mechanical Recycling of Polymer Fractions Recovered via the Industrial Sorting of Post-Consumer Plastic Waste: A Case Study toward the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Databases.Polymers (Basel). 2024 Oct 15;16(20):2898. doi: 10.3390/polym16202898. Polymers (Basel). 2024. PMID: 39458726 Free PMC article.
-
Biopolymers as Sustainable and Active Packaging Materials: Fundamentals and Mechanisms of Antifungal Activities.Biomolecules. 2024 Sep 27;14(10):1224. doi: 10.3390/biom14101224. Biomolecules. 2024. PMID: 39456157 Free PMC article. Review.
-
COVID-19 lockdown improved the health of coastal environment and enhanced the population of reef-fish.Mar Pollut Bull. 2021 Apr;165:112124. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112124. Epub 2021 Feb 5. Mar Pollut Bull. 2021. PMID: 33652256 Free PMC article.
-
Reusable Macroporous Oil Sorbent Films from Plastic Wastes.Polymers (Basel). 2022 Nov 11;14(22):4867. doi: 10.3390/polym14224867. Polymers (Basel). 2022. PMID: 36432992 Free PMC article.
-
Plastic ingestion by Newell's (Puffinus newelli) and wedge-tailed shearwaters (Ardenna pacifica) in Hawaii.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016 Dec;23(23):23951-23958. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-7613-1. Epub 2016 Sep 15. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016. PMID: 27638797
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources