Baseline prevalence of Axis I diagnosis in the Ohio Army National Guard
- PMID: 25623021
- DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.038
Baseline prevalence of Axis I diagnosis in the Ohio Army National Guard
Abstract
The goal of this study is to determine the pre-existing lifetime and current prevalence of DSM-IV Axis I disorders within the Ohio Army National Guard (OHARNG). Data was analyzed from the clinical subsample of the Ohio Army National Guard Mental Health Initiative (OHARNG MHI). Five hundred participants were provided with an in-depth clinical assessment using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR (SCID). Logistic regression examined the relationship between Axis I disorders and the number of deployments and gender. Prevalence of at least one DSM-IV lifetime disorder was 66.2%; substance use disorders were 52.2%, followed by mood disorders (30.0%) and anxiety disorders (22.0%). Prevalence of at least one current disorder was 24.8%; anxiety disorders (13.2%), mood disorders (7.6%), and substance use disorders (7.0%) were most frequent. Number of deployments was associated with PTSD (OR=8.27, 95% CI 2.10-32.59, p=0.003), alcohol use disorder (OR=1.77, 95% CI 1.07-2.92, p=0.025), and any substance use disorder (OR=1.85, 95% CI 1.12-3.05, p=0.016). Gender (OR=2.02, 95% CI 1.10-3.73, p=0.024) was associated with any mood disorder. The results provide baseline information on the most prevalent mental disorders within the OHARNG.
Keywords: Alcohol abuse; CAPS; Major depressive disorder; Military; Prevalence rates; SCID.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Cohort profile: the Ohio Army National Guard Mental Health Initiative (OHARNG-MHI).Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021 Nov;56(11):2107-2116. doi: 10.1007/s00127-021-02166-x. Epub 2021 Sep 4. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021. PMID: 34480595 Free PMC article.
-
Retrospective age-of-onset and projected lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders among U.S. Army National Guard soldiers.J Affect Disord. 2016 Sep 15;202:171-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.025. Epub 2016 May 18. J Affect Disord. 2016. PMID: 27262639 Free PMC article.
-
Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and HIV risk behavior among Ohio Army National Guard Soldiers.J Trauma Stress. 2013 Feb;26(1):64-70. doi: 10.1002/jts.21777. J Trauma Stress. 2013. PMID: 23417876
-
Combat and peacekeeping operations in relation to prevalence of mental disorders and perceived need for mental health care: findings from a large representative sample of military personnel.Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Jul;64(7):843-52. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.7.843. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007. PMID: 17606818 Review.
-
The mental health needs of military service members and veterans.Psychodyn Psychiatry. 2014 Sep;42(3):459-78. doi: 10.1521/pdps.2014.42.3.459. Psychodyn Psychiatry. 2014. PMID: 25211433 Review.
Cited by
-
Resiliency factors that protect against post-deployment drug use among male US Army Reserve and National Guard soldiers.Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Jun 1;199:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.02.017. Epub 2019 Apr 6. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019. PMID: 30981048 Free PMC article.
-
Resilience to mental health problems and the role of deployment status among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021 Jul;56(7):1299-1310. doi: 10.1007/s00127-020-01899-5. Epub 2020 Jun 18. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021. PMID: 32556425 Free PMC article.
-
Altered resting-state functional connectivity in adolescents is associated with PTSD symptoms and trauma exposure.Neuroimage Clin. 2020;26:102215. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102215. Epub 2020 Feb 19. Neuroimage Clin. 2020. PMID: 32339825 Free PMC article.
-
Drug use over time among never-deployed US Army Reserve and National Guard soldiers: The longitudinal effects of non-deployment emotions and sex.Stress Health. 2022 Dec;38(5):1045-1057. doi: 10.1002/smi.3156. Epub 2022 May 8. Stress Health. 2022. PMID: 35500288 Free PMC article.
-
Cohort profile: the Ohio Army National Guard Mental Health Initiative (OHARNG-MHI).Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021 Nov;56(11):2107-2116. doi: 10.1007/s00127-021-02166-x. Epub 2021 Sep 4. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021. PMID: 34480595 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous