Transcription of thrombomodulin mRNA in mouse hemangioma cells is increased by cycloheximide and thrombin
- PMID: 2550931
- PMCID: PMC298019
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.86.18.7179
Transcription of thrombomodulin mRNA in mouse hemangioma cells is increased by cycloheximide and thrombin
Abstract
We have measured mRNA levels for thrombomodulin, an endothelial membrane cofactor for the activation of protein C by thrombin, in a mouse hemangioma cell line. Cycloheximide, an inhibitor of protein synthesis, increased levels of thrombomodulin mRNA, as measured in an S1 nuclease protection assay, to 2.5-4.0 times control levels. Thrombomodulin transcription in response to cycloheximide treatment, as determined by nuclear run-on analysis, was 3.9 +/- 1.3 (mean +/- SD) times that found in untreated cells. Thrombin also increased thrombomodulin mRNA levels to 151 +/- 21% (mean +/- SD) of control levels after 2 hr. Transcription increased in response to thrombin by 2.1- to 7.3-fold. The combination of thrombin and cycloheximide had no additive effect on thrombomodulin mRNA levels. Thrombin treatment of hemangioma cells also caused an increase in thrombomodulin protein synthesis to 142 +/- 17% (mean +/- SD) of control levels as determined by immunoprecipitation of [32S]methionine-labeled thrombomodulin. We conclude that thrombomodulin expression is determined in part by the rate of transcription and that thrombomodulin mRNA levels in hemangioma cells are increased by treatment with cycloheximide or thrombin. The increased transcription in response to cycloheximide suggests the existence of a labile protein repressor of thrombomodulin transcription.
Similar articles
-
The structure and function of mouse thrombomodulin. Phorbol myristate acetate stimulates degradation and synthesis of thrombomodulin without affecting mRNA levels in hemangioma cells.J Biol Chem. 1988 Oct 25;263(30):15815-22. J Biol Chem. 1988. PMID: 2844823
-
Thrombin regulates tissue factor and thrombomodulin mRNA levels and activities in human saphenous vein endothelial cells by distinct mechanisms.J Biol Chem. 1993 Jan 5;268(1):421-9. J Biol Chem. 1993. PMID: 7678000
-
Thrombin induces thrombomodulin mRNA expression via the proteolytically activated thrombin receptor in cultured bovine smooth muscle cells.J Lab Clin Med. 1997 Jun;129(6):611-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2143(97)90195-5. J Lab Clin Med. 1997. PMID: 9178727
-
Increased expression of thrombomodulin on the cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells and mouse hemangioma cells by cyclic AMP.Thromb Res. 1991 Feb 1;61(3):301-10. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(91)90107-8. Thromb Res. 1991. PMID: 1709310
-
Regulation of thrombomodulin by tumor necrosis factor-alpha: comparison of transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms.Blood. 1991 Feb 1;77(3):542-50. Blood. 1991. PMID: 1846763
Cited by
-
RNA-binding protein HuR regulates RGS4 mRNA stability in rabbit colonic smooth muscle cells.Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2010 Dec;299(6):C1418-29. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00093.2010. Epub 2010 Sep 29. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2010. PMID: 20881234 Free PMC article.
-
Dengue virus enhances thrombomodulin and ICAM-1 expression through the macrophage migration inhibitory factor induction of the MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways.PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e55018. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055018. Epub 2013 Jan 28. PLoS One. 2013. PMID: 23383040 Free PMC article.
-
Regulation of mRNA abundance in activated T lymphocytes: identification of mRNA species affected by the inhibition of protein synthesis.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Mar;87(5):1753-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.5.1753. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990. PMID: 2308934 Free PMC article.
-
Up-regulation of thrombomodulin by activation of histamine H1-receptors in human umbilical-vein endothelial cells in vitro.Biochem J. 1991 Jun 15;276 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):739-43. doi: 10.1042/bj2760739. Biochem J. 1991. PMID: 1648351 Free PMC article.
-
Thrombomodulin expression in colorectal carcinoma is protective and correlates with survival.Br J Cancer. 2006 May 8;94(9):1320-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603098. Br J Cancer. 2006. PMID: 16622452 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical