Glucose-regulated protein (GRP94 and GRP78) genes share common regulatory domains and are coordinately regulated by common trans-acting factors
- PMID: 2546060
- PMCID: PMC363009
- DOI: 10.1128/mcb.9.5.2153-2162.1989
Glucose-regulated protein (GRP94 and GRP78) genes share common regulatory domains and are coordinately regulated by common trans-acting factors
Abstract
We isolated the promoter of the human gene encoding the 94,000-dalton glucose-regulated protein (GRP94). The 5'-flanking region important for its expression was identified by deletion analysis. Comparison of the promoters of the genes for GRP78 and GRP94 derived from human, rat, and chicken cells revealed a common domain of 28 base pairs within the putative regulatory regions of both genes. This domain has been shown to interact with protein factors in the promoter of the gene for GRP78. Since the genes for GRP94 and GRP78 are transcriptionally regulated with similar kinetics under a variety of stress conditions, we are interested in examining the possible mechanisms for their coordinated expression. Through in vitro and in vivo competition assays, we found that the protein factors which interact with the promoter of the gene for GRP94 also have affinity for the conserved domain of the promoter of the gene for GRP78. These findings suggest that the genes for GRP94 and GRP78 are coordinately regulated through common trans-acting factors which recognize a common regulatory domain of glucose-regulated protein gene promoters.
Similar articles
-
Common sets of nuclear factors binding to the conserved promoter sequence motif of two coordinately regulated ER protein genes, GRP78 and GRP94.Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Oct 11;19(19):5425-31. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.19.5425. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991. PMID: 1923827 Free PMC article.
-
Ethanol-responsive genes in neural cells include the 78-kilodalton glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) and 94-kilodalton glucose-regulated protein (GRP94) molecular chaperones.Mol Pharmacol. 1994 Nov;46(5):873-9. Mol Pharmacol. 1994. PMID: 7969074
-
The glucose-regulated proteins (GRP78 and GRP94): functions, gene regulation, and applications.Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 1994;4(1):1-18. doi: 10.1615/critreveukargeneexpr.v4.i1.10. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 1994. PMID: 7987045 Review.
-
Effects of alcohol on gene expression in neural cells.EXS. 1994;71:49-59. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7330-7_6. EXS. 1994. PMID: 8032172 Review.
-
Transactivation of the grp78 promoter by malfolded proteins, glycosylation block, and calcium ionophore is mediated through a proximal region containing a CCAAT motif which interacts with CTF/NF-I.Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Nov;11(11):5612-23. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.11.5612-5623.1991. Mol Cell Biol. 1991. PMID: 1656235 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Overexpression of GRP78 mitigates stress induction of glucose regulated proteins and blocks secretion of selective proteins in Chinese hamster ovary cells.EMBO J. 1992 Apr;11(4):1563-71. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05201.x. EMBO J. 1992. PMID: 1373378 Free PMC article.
-
Unveiling the dark side of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) in cancers and other human pathology: a systematic review.Mol Med. 2023 Aug 21;29(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s10020-023-00706-6. Mol Med. 2023. PMID: 37605113 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Protein serine/threonine phosphatase Ptc2p negatively regulates the unfolded-protein response by dephosphorylating Ire1p kinase.Mol Cell Biol. 1998 Apr;18(4):1967-77. doi: 10.1128/MCB.18.4.1967. Mol Cell Biol. 1998. PMID: 9528768 Free PMC article.
-
New nucleotide sequence data on the EMBL File Server.Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Sep 25;17(18):7553-78. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.18.7553. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989. PMID: 2798119 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
A novel epidermal growth factor receptor variant lacking multiple domains directly activates transcription and is overexpressed in tumors.Oncogene. 2012 Jun 14;31(24):2953-67. doi: 10.1038/onc.2011.465. Epub 2011 Oct 10. Oncogene. 2012. PMID: 21986942 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous