The prevalence of rickettsial and ehrlichial organisms in Amblyomma americanum ticks collected from Ohio and surrounding areas between 2000 and 2010
- PMID: 25108789
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.06.005
The prevalence of rickettsial and ehrlichial organisms in Amblyomma americanum ticks collected from Ohio and surrounding areas between 2000 and 2010
Abstract
The lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum, feeds upon a variety of hosts and is a known vector of several human pathogens. In Ohio, populations of A. americanum have been expanding their range and increasing in abundance and distribution, thereby elevating the public health concerns regarding bites from this species. We used a set of PCR assays to detect the presence of ehrlichial and rickettsial species in A. americanum ticks submitted to the Ohio Department of Health Zoonotic Disease Program over an 11-year period (2000-2010). We did not detect the presence of known pathogens Rickettsia rickettsii or Ehrlichia chaffeensis, but we did identify the presence of two other bacterial species: 'Candidatus Rickettsia amblyommii', and Ehrlichia sp. Panola Mountain. 'Candidatus R. amblyommii' was the most common species identified (30.2%), whereas the ehrlichiae was quite rare (0.6%). With growing evidence implicating both 'Candidatus Rickettsia amblyommii' and Ehrlichia sp. Panola Mountain in mild to moderate human disease, our results support the importance of continued monitoring of A. americanum ticks for the presence of potential pathogens.
Keywords: Lone star ticks; PCR; Panola Mountain ehrlichia; Rickettsia amblyommii; Rickettsial disease.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Ehrlichia and spotted fever group Rickettsiae surveillance in Amblyomma americanum in Virginia through use of a novel six-plex real-time PCR assay.Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2014 May;14(5):307-16. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2013.1509. Epub 2014 Apr 18. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2014. PMID: 24746145 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence of Rickettsiales in ticks removed from the skin of outdoor workers in North Carolina.Parasit Vectors. 2014 Dec 23;7:607. doi: 10.1186/s13071-014-0607-2. Parasit Vectors. 2014. PMID: 25533148 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence of Tick-Borne Pathogens in Host-Seeking Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) and Odocoileus virginianus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) in Florida.J Med Entomol. 2016 Jul;53(4):949-956. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjw054. Epub 2016 Apr 26. J Med Entomol. 2016. PMID: 27117680
-
[Emerging rickettsioses].Parassitologia. 2004 Jun;46(1-2):123-6. Parassitologia. 2004. PMID: 15305700 Review. Italian.
-
Role of the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.), in human and animal diseases.Vet Parasitol. 2009 Mar 9;160(1-2):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.10.089. Epub 2008 Oct 28. Vet Parasitol. 2009. PMID: 19054615 Review.
Cited by
-
High prevalence of "Candidatus Rickettsia andeanae" and apparent exclusion of Rickettsia parkeri in adult Amblyomma maculatum (Acari: Ixodidae) from Kansas and Oklahoma.Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2015 Apr;6(3):297-302. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.02.001. Epub 2015 Mar 13. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2015. PMID: 25773931 Free PMC article.
-
Rickettsia amblyommatis sp. nov., a spotted fever group Rickettsia associated with multiple species of Amblyomma ticks in North, Central and South America.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2016 Dec;66(12):5236-5243. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001502. Epub 2016 Sep 13. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2016. PMID: 27638476 Free PMC article.
-
Ticks infesting dogs and cats in North America: Biology, geographic distribution, and pathogen transmission.Vet Parasitol. 2021 Jun;294:109392. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2021.109392. Epub 2021 Feb 19. Vet Parasitol. 2021. PMID: 33971481 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A Bayesian spatio-temporal model for forecasting the prevalence of antibodies to Ehrlichia species in domestic dogs within the contiguous United States.Parasit Vectors. 2017 Mar 9;10(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2068-x. Parasit Vectors. 2017. PMID: 28274248 Free PMC article.
-
Northward Expansion of Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) into Southwestern Michigan.J Med Entomol. 2022 Sep 14;59(5):1646-1659. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjac082. J Med Entomol. 2022. PMID: 35776508 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical