FIP-gts potentiate autophagic cell death against cisplatin-resistant urothelial cancer cells
- PMID: 24922662
FIP-gts potentiate autophagic cell death against cisplatin-resistant urothelial cancer cells
Abstract
Background: Urothelial cancer (UC) is a common cancer among males. Once metastatic or chemoresistant diseases develop, there is little effective treatment available. A fungal immunomodulatory protein, ganoderma tsugae (FIP-gts) possesses antitumor activity against solid tumors and inhibits telomerase activity. FIP-gts induces autophagy in cancer cells and may provide an alternative pathway against chemo-resistance.
Materials and methods: Two UC cell lines were used to investigate the cytotoxicity effects and the autophagy regulation of FIP-gts using flow cytometry, acidic vesicular organelles (AVO) staining and western blotting.
Results: MTT assay showed that FIP-gts and bafilomycin-A1 (Baf-A1) and or chloroquine (CQ) could enhance a significantly synergistic cytotoxicity. The treatment of UC cell lines with FIP-gts activated LC-3 II formation and AVO positive staining on western blot and flow cytometry. Interestingly, FIP-gts and Baf-A1 combined treatment was found to lead to enhancement of apoptosis along with inhibition of autophagy in parental and resistant UC cells.
Conclusion: FIP-gts may have the potential to be utilized as a therapeutic adjuvant for the treatment of resistant UC cancer down-regulating Beclin-1 to activate autophagic cell death.
Keywords: Apoptosis; autophagy; chemo-resistant; urothelial carcinoma.
Copyright© 2014 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. John G. Delinassios), All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Immunomodulatory proteins FIP-gts and chloroquine induce caspase-independent cell death via autophagy for resensitizing cisplatin-resistant urothelial cancer cells.Phytomedicine. 2016 Dec 1;23(13):1566-1573. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2016.09.003. Epub 2016 Sep 10. Phytomedicine. 2016. PMID: 27823620
-
Dual inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin NVP-BEZ235 effectively inhibits cisplatin-resistant urothelial cancer cell growth through autophagic flux.Toxicol Lett. 2013 Jul 18;220(3):267-76. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.04.021. Epub 2013 May 4. Toxicol Lett. 2013. PMID: 23651616
-
Ganoderma microsporum immunomodulatory protein induces apoptosis and potentiates mitomycin C-induced apoptosis in urinary bladder urothelial carcinoma cells.J Cell Biochem. 2018 Jun;119(6):4592-4606. doi: 10.1002/jcb.26616. Epub 2018 Feb 27. J Cell Biochem. 2018. PMID: 29240252
-
Is Autophagy Always a Barrier to Cisplatin Therapy?Biomolecules. 2022 Mar 17;12(3):463. doi: 10.3390/biom12030463. Biomolecules. 2022. PMID: 35327655 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Autophagy modulation in bladder cancer development and treatment (Review).Oncol Rep. 2019 Nov;42(5):1647-1655. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.7286. Epub 2019 Aug 21. Oncol Rep. 2019. PMID: 31436298 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
FIP-nha, a fungal immunomodulatory protein from Nectria haematococca, induces apoptosis and autophagy in human gastric cancer cells via blocking the EGFR-mediated STAT3/Akt signaling pathway.Food Chem (Oxf). 2022 Feb 25;4:100091. doi: 10.1016/j.fochms.2022.100091. eCollection 2022 Jul 30. Food Chem (Oxf). 2022. PMID: 35415679 Free PMC article.
-
Immunomodulatory Protein from Nectria haematococca Induces Apoptosis in Lung Cancer Cells via the P53 Pathway.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Oct 28;20(21):5348. doi: 10.3390/ijms20215348. Int J Mol Sci. 2019. PMID: 31661772 Free PMC article.
-
Ganoderma lucidum: Unutilized natural medicine and promising future solution to emerging diseases in Africa.Front Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 22;13:952027. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.952027. eCollection 2022. Front Pharmacol. 2022. PMID: 36071846 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Calyxin Y sensitizes cisplatin-sensitive and resistant hepatocellular carcinoma cells to cisplatin through apoptotic and autophagic cell death via SCF βTrCP-mediated eEF2K degradation.Oncotarget. 2017 Aug 3;8(41):70595-70616. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.19883. eCollection 2017 Sep 19. Oncotarget. 2017. PMID: 29050305 Free PMC article.
-
Autophagy and urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: A review.Investig Clin Urol. 2016 Jun;57 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S89-97. doi: 10.4111/icu.2016.57.S1.S89. Epub 2016 Jun 10. Investig Clin Urol. 2016. PMID: 27326411 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical