Design of the INPULSIS™ trials: two phase 3 trials of nintedanib in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- PMID: 24834811
- DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2014.04.011
Design of the INPULSIS™ trials: two phase 3 trials of nintedanib in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Abstract
Background: Nintedanib is in clinical development as a treatment for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Data from the Phase II TOMORROW study suggested that nintedanib 150 mg twice daily had clinical benefits with an acceptable safety profile.
Methods: The INPULSIS™ trials are replicate Phase III, randomized, double-blind, studies comparing the efficacy and safety of nintedanib 150 mg twice daily with placebo in patients with IPF. Eligible patients were aged ≥40 years with a diagnosis of IPF within 5 years before randomization who had undergone a chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan within 1-year before screening, and who had a forced vital capacity (FVC) of ≥50% predicted and a diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide of 30-79% predicted. Participants were randomized 3:2 to receive nintedanib or placebo for 52 weeks. The primary endpoint is the annual rate of decline in FVC. The key secondary endpoints are change from baseline in the total score on the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (a measure of health-related quality of life) over 52 weeks and time to first acute exacerbation.
Results: Enrolment of 1066 patients in 24 countries was completed in September 2012. Results will be reported in the first half of 2014.
Conclusion: The INPULSIS™ trials will determine the efficacy of nintedanib in patients with IPF, including its impact on disease progression as defined by decline in FVC, acute exacerbations and health-related quality of life. In addition, they will characterise the adverse event profile of nintedanib in this patient population.
Trial registration: Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (identifiers: NCT01335464 and NCT01335477).
Keywords: Clinical trial; Drug therapy; Phase III; Protein kinase inhibitor; Protein tyrosine kinases.
Copyright © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Nintedanib in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Combined evidence from the TOMORROW and INPULSIS(®) trials.Respir Med. 2016 Apr;113:74-9. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.02.001. Epub 2016 Feb 3. Respir Med. 2016. PMID: 26915984
-
Efficacy and safety of nintedanib in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.N Engl J Med. 2014 May 29;370(22):2071-82. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1402584. Epub 2014 May 18. N Engl J Med. 2014. PMID: 24836310 Clinical Trial.
-
Subgroup Analysis for Chinese Patients Included in the INPULSIS® Trials on Nintedanib in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Adv Ther. 2019 Mar;36(3):621-631. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-0887-1. Epub 2019 Feb 7. Adv Ther. 2019. PMID: 30729456 Clinical Trial.
-
Nintedanib: A Review of Its Use in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Drugs. 2015 Jul;75(10):1131-40. doi: 10.1007/s40265-015-0418-6. Drugs. 2015. PMID: 26063212 Review.
-
Nintedanib in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2015 Jun;9(3):121-9. doi: 10.1177/1753465815579365. Epub 2015 Apr 10. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2015. PMID: 25862013 Review.
Cited by
-
Therapeutic Approach to Adult Fibrotic Lung Diseases.Chest. 2016 Dec;150(6):1371-1386. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.07.027. Epub 2016 Aug 10. Chest. 2016. PMID: 27521738 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Lung Cancer in Patients with Severe Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Critical Aspects.In Vivo. 2017 Jul-Aug;31(4):773-777. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11130. In Vivo. 2017. PMID: 28652456 Free PMC article.
-
Mode of action of nintedanib in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Eur Respir J. 2015 May;45(5):1434-45. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00174914. Epub 2015 Mar 5. Eur Respir J. 2015. PMID: 25745043 Free PMC article. Review.
-
VEGFR1-tyrosine kinase signaling in pulmonary fibrosis.Inflamm Regen. 2021 Jun 3;41(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s41232-021-00166-7. Inflamm Regen. 2021. PMID: 34082837 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Lung Transplantation: When it is Feasible.Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Oct 19;55(10):702. doi: 10.3390/medicina55100702. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019. PMID: 31635104 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources