Measles virus-specific human T cell clones. Characterization of specificity and function of CD4+ helper/cytotoxic and CD8+ cytotoxic T cell clones
- PMID: 2467943
Measles virus-specific human T cell clones. Characterization of specificity and function of CD4+ helper/cytotoxic and CD8+ cytotoxic T cell clones
Abstract
PBMC from healthy adult individuals seropositive for measles virus (MV) were tested for their capacity to proliferate to UV-inactivated MV (UV-MV) or to autologous MV-infected EBV-transformed B cell lines (EBV-BC). MV-specific T cell responses were observed in 11 of 15 donors tested (stimulation index greater than 2), when optimal doses of UV-MV were used in proliferative assays. T cell clones were generated from PBMC of three donors responding to MV, by using either UV-MV or MV-infected autologous EBV-BC as APC. Stimulation with UV-MV generated exclusively CD3+ CD4+ CD8- MV-specific T cells, whereas after stimulation of PBMC with MV-infected EBV-BC, both CD3+ CD4+ CD8- and CD3+ CD4- CD8+ MV-specific T cell clones were obtained. Of 19 CD4+ T cell clones tested so far, 7 clones reacted specifically with purified fusion protein and 1 with purified hemagglutinin protein. Seven clones proliferated in response to the internal proteins of MV. Three clones reacted to whole virus but not to one of the purified proteins, whereas one clone seemed to recognize more than one polypeptide. Some of the T cell clones, generated from in vitro stimulation of PBMC with UV-MV, failed to recognize MV Ag when MV-infected EBV-BC were used as APC instead of UV-MV and PBMC. CD3+ CD4+ CD8- T cell clones recognized MV in association with HLA class II Ag (HLA-DQ or -DR), and most of them displayed CTL activity to autologous MV-infected EBV-BC. All CD4+ HLA class II-restricted CTL clones thus far tested were capable of assisting B lymphocytes for the production of MV-specific antibody. The CD4- CD8+ T cell clone MARO 1 recognized MV in association with HLA class I molecules and displayed cytotoxic activity toward MV-infected EBV-BC.
Similar articles
-
The predominance of CD8+ T cells after infection with measles virus suggests a role for CD8+ class I MHC-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in recovery from measles. Clonal analyses of human CD8+ class I MHC-restricted CTL.J Immunol. 1990 Mar 15;144(6):2394-9. J Immunol. 1990. PMID: 2107259
-
Helper activity in antigen-specific antibody production mediated by CD4+ human cytotoxic T cell clones directed against herpes simplex virus.J Immunol. 1988 May 15;140(10):3419-25. J Immunol. 1988. PMID: 2452188
-
Functional heterogeneity among herpes simplex virus-specific human CD4+ T cells.J Immunol. 1991 Feb 15;146(4):1341-7. J Immunol. 1991. PMID: 1671404
-
Suppression of immune responses by cloned T cells and their products.Behring Inst Mitt. 1992 Apr;(91):78-86. Behring Inst Mitt. 1992. PMID: 1388020 Review.
-
T-cell clones that react against autologous human tumors.Immunol Rev. 1990 Aug;116:33-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1990.tb00803.x. Immunol Rev. 1990. PMID: 2146210 Review.
Cited by
-
Measles Vaccination Elicits a Polyfunctional Antibody Response, Which Decays More Rapidly in Early Vaccinated Children.J Infect Dis. 2022 May 16;225(10):1755-1764. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab318. J Infect Dis. 2022. PMID: 34134138 Free PMC article.
-
Development of new therapy for canine mammary cancer with recombinant measles virus.Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2016 Jan 13;3:15022. doi: 10.1038/mto.2015.22. eCollection 2016. Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2016. PMID: 27119113 Free PMC article.
-
Dengue virus-specific cross-reactive CD8+ human cytotoxic T lymphocytes.J Virol. 1989 Dec;63(12):5086-91. doi: 10.1128/JVI.63.12.5086-5091.1989. J Virol. 1989. PMID: 2511337 Free PMC article.
-
Susceptibility to measles virus-induced encephalitis in mice correlates with impaired antigen presentation to cytotoxic T lymphocytes.J Virol. 1993 Jan;67(1):75-81. doi: 10.1128/JVI.67.1.75-81.1993. J Virol. 1993. PMID: 8093223 Free PMC article.
-
Comparable Infection Level and Tropism of Measles Virus and Canine Distemper Virus in Organotypic Brain Slice Cultures Obtained from Natural Host Species.Viruses. 2021 Aug 10;13(8):1582. doi: 10.3390/v13081582. Viruses. 2021. PMID: 34452447 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Research Materials