Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2014 Apr;1837(4):495-502.
doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2013.11.003. Epub 2013 Nov 15.

Diffusion of molecules and macromolecules in thylakoid membranes

Affiliations
Free article
Review

Diffusion of molecules and macromolecules in thylakoid membranes

Helmut Kirchhoff. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Apr.
Free article

Abstract

The survival and fitness of photosynthetic organisms is critically dependent on the flexible response of the photosynthetic machinery, harbored in thylakoid membranes, to environmental changes. A central element of this flexibility is the lateral diffusion of membrane components along the membrane plane. As demonstrated, almost all functions of photosynthetic energy conversion are dependent on lateral diffusion. The mobility of both small molecules (plastoquinone, xanthophylls) as well as large protein supercomplexes is very sensitive to changes in structural boundary conditions. Knowledge about the design principles that govern the mobility of photosynthetic membrane components is essential to understand the dynamic response of the photosynthetic machinery. This review summarizes our knowledge about the factors that control diffusion in thylakoid membranes and bridges structural membrane alterations to changes in mobility and function. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Dynamic and ultrastructure of bioenergetic membranes and their components.

Keywords: Diffusion coefficient; Macromolecular crowding; Percolation theory; Photosynthesis; Thylakoid membrane.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

Publication types

Substances

LinkOut - more resources