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Review
. 2013 Jul 2;105(1):3-10.
doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.05.039.

Physical models of mesoderm invagination in Drosophila embryo

Affiliations
Review

Physical models of mesoderm invagination in Drosophila embryo

Matteo Rauzi et al. Biophys J. .

Abstract

The invagination of the mesoderm in the Drosophila melanogaster embryo is an intensely studied example of epithelial folding. Several theoretical studies have explored the conditions and mechanisms needed to reproduce the formation of the invagination in silico. Here we discuss the aspects of epithelial folding captured by these studies, and compare the questions addressed, the approaches used, and the answers provided.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Overview of the main features of the models and their outcomes. The color-coded circular diagram in the center indicates whether a given feature is included in each of the eight models discussed. The level of complexity of the models is encoded by the number of black rectangles on the perimeter. Each model is illustrated by a representative predicted cross section of the embryo. The image on the left is a cross section of a gastrulating Drosophila embryo stained with antibodies against neurotactin, which labels the cell membrane (the inverted grayscale image of a fluorescent micrograph was kindly provided by Dr. G. Schäfer, University of Cologne).

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