[Correlation on a cellular level of gene transcriptional silencing and heterochromatin compartment dragging in case of PEV-producing eu-heterochromatin rearrangement in Drosophila melanogaster]
- PMID: 23808163
- DOI: 10.7868/s0026898413020080
[Correlation on a cellular level of gene transcriptional silencing and heterochromatin compartment dragging in case of PEV-producing eu-heterochromatin rearrangement in Drosophila melanogaster]
Abstract
Eu-heterochromatic rearrangements transfer genes into the heterochromatin and cause their variegated inactivation (PEV). Genes affected by PEV often demonstrate association with heterochromatic nuclear compartment (a distinct area composed of heterochromatin sequences like satellite DNA and enriched in specific chromatin proteins e.g. HP1). Here, we investigate the nuclear localization and the expression levels of the genes subjected to PEV caused by chromosome inversion, In(2)A4. We demonstrate that the degree of PEV-caused gene inactivation depends on a developmental stage, and the maximum of repression corresponds to the gene expression activation period. In the case of In(2)A4 rearrangement we detect the dragging of affected euchromatic region into heterochromatic nuclear compartment and the increase in HP1 occupancy in this region. We developed a protocol of simultaneous RNA-DNA-protein staining to demonstrate firstly in a single cell a strong correlation between transcriptional activity of affected gene and its distance from chromosome 2 satellite DNA.
Similar articles
-
Trans-inactivation: Repression in a wrong place.Fly (Austin). 2017 Apr 3;11(2):96-103. doi: 10.1080/19336934.2016.1225634. Epub 2016 Aug 19. Fly (Austin). 2017. PMID: 27540893 Free PMC article.
-
The Differences Between Cis- and Trans-Gene Inactivation Caused by Heterochromatin in Drosophila.Genetics. 2016 Jan;202(1):93-106. doi: 10.1534/genetics.115.181693. Epub 2015 Oct 23. Genetics. 2016. PMID: 26500261 Free PMC article.
-
Position-effect variegation, heterochromatin formation, and gene silencing in Drosophila.Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2013 Aug 1;5(8):a017780. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a017780. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2013. PMID: 23906716 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Heterochromatic silencing and HP1 localization in Drosophila are dependent on the RNAi machinery.Science. 2004 Jan 30;303(5658):669-72. doi: 10.1126/science.1092653. Science. 2004. PMID: 14752161
-
Position effect variegation and chromatin proteins.Bioessays. 1992 Sep;14(9):605-12. doi: 10.1002/bies.950140907. Bioessays. 1992. PMID: 1365916 Review.
Cited by
-
Trans-inactivation: Repression in a wrong place.Fly (Austin). 2017 Apr 3;11(2):96-103. doi: 10.1080/19336934.2016.1225634. Epub 2016 Aug 19. Fly (Austin). 2017. PMID: 27540893 Free PMC article.
-
The Differences Between Cis- and Trans-Gene Inactivation Caused by Heterochromatin in Drosophila.Genetics. 2016 Jan;202(1):93-106. doi: 10.1534/genetics.115.181693. Epub 2015 Oct 23. Genetics. 2016. PMID: 26500261 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases