Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2013:118:469-97.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394440-5.00018-8.

Arrestin pathways as drug targets

Affiliations
Review

Arrestin pathways as drug targets

Louis M Luttrell. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2013.

Abstract

Our growing appreciation of the pluridimensionality of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) efficacy, coupled with the phenomenon of orthosteric ligand "bias," offers the prospect of drugs that selectively modulate different aspects of GPCR function for therapeutic benefit. As the best-studied non-G protein effectors, arrestins have been shown to mediate a wide range of GPCR signals, and arrestin pathway-selective ligands have been identified for several receptors. When viewed from the perspective of short term in vitro assays, such "biased" agonists appear to activate a subset of the response profile produced by a conventional agonist. Yet, when examined in vivo, the limited data available suggest that biased ligand effects can diverge from their conventional counterparts in ways that cannot be predicted from their in vitro efficacy profile. While some widely conserved arrestin-regulated biological processes are becoming apparent, what is lacking at present is a rational framework for relating the in vitro efficacy of a "biased" agonist to its in vivo actions that will aid drug discovery programs in identifying "biased" ligands with the desired biological effects.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources