Noroviruses: The Most Common Pediatric Viral Enteric Pathogen at a Large University Hospital After Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccination

doi:10.1093/jpids/pis070

. 2013 Mar;2(1):57-60.

doi: 10.1093/jpids/pis070. Epub 2012 Aug 3.

Noroviruses: The Most Common Pediatric Viral Enteric Pathogen at a Large University Hospital After Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccination

Hoonmo L Koo¹, Frederick H Neill², Mary K Estes³, Flor M Munoz⁴, Arlin Cameron⁵, Herbert L DuPont⁶, Robert L Atmar³

Affiliations

¹ Departments of Medicine University of Texas-Houston School of Public Health.
² Molecular Virology and Microbiology, and.
³ Departments of Medicine Molecular Virology and Microbiology, and.
⁴ Molecular Virology and Microbiology, and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine Texas Children's Hospital, Houston.
⁵ University of Texas-Houston School of Public Health.
⁶ Departments of Medicine University of Texas-Houston School of Public Health University of Texas-Houston Medical School.

PMID: 23687584
PMCID: PMC3656546
DOI: 10.1093/jpids/pis070

Noroviruses: The Most Common Pediatric Viral Enteric Pathogen at a Large University Hospital After Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccination

Hoonmo L Koo et al. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2013 Mar.

. 2013 Mar;2(1):57-60.

doi: 10.1093/jpids/pis070. Epub 2012 Aug 3.

Authors

Hoonmo L Koo¹, Frederick H Neill², Mary K Estes³, Flor M Munoz⁴, Arlin Cameron⁵, Herbert L DuPont⁶, Robert L Atmar³

Affiliations

¹ Departments of Medicine University of Texas-Houston School of Public Health.
² Molecular Virology and Microbiology, and.
³ Departments of Medicine Molecular Virology and Microbiology, and.
⁴ Molecular Virology and Microbiology, and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine Texas Children's Hospital, Houston.
⁵ University of Texas-Houston School of Public Health.
⁶ Departments of Medicine University of Texas-Houston School of Public Health University of Texas-Houston Medical School.

PMID: 23687584
PMCID: PMC3656546
DOI: 10.1093/jpids/pis070

Abstract

We conducted an 8.5-year study examining enteric viruses at Texas Children's Hospital (TCH) before and after rotavirus vaccine introduction. Norovirus prevalence was 10.9%. Rotavirus prevalence decreased 64% after vaccine licensure. Noroviruses are the most common TCH enteropathogen and will likely eclipse rotaviruses as the most important US pediatric gastroenteritis pathogen.

Keywords: Children; Gastroenteritis; Norovirus; Rotavirus; Vaccine.

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References

1. Glass RI, Parashar UD, Estes MK. Norovirus gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1776–85. - PMC - PubMed
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rotavirus surveillance–worldwide, 2001–2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57:1255–7. - PubMed
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[1] Glass RI, Parashar UD, Estes MK. Norovirus gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1776–85. - PMC - PubMed

[2] Glass RI, Parashar UD, Estes MK. Norovirus gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1776–85. - PMC - PubMed

[3] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rotavirus surveillance–worldwide, 2001–2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57:1255–7. - PubMed

[4] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rotavirus surveillance–worldwide, 2001–2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57:1255–7. - PubMed

[5] World Health Organization. Rotavirus vaccines. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2007;82:285–95. - PubMed

[6] World Health Organization. Rotavirus vaccines. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2007;82:285–95. - PubMed

[7] Patel MM, Widdowson MA, Glass RI, et al. Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:1224–31. - PMC - PubMed

[8] Patel MM, Widdowson MA, Glass RI, et al. Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:1224–31. - PMC - PubMed

[9] Cortese MM Centers for Disease Control, Prevention. Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among infants and children: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) MMWR Recomm Rep. 2009;58(RR-2):1–25. - PubMed

[10] Cortese MM Centers for Disease Control, Prevention. Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among infants and children: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) MMWR Recomm Rep. 2009;58(RR-2):1–25. - PubMed

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Noroviruses: The Most Common Pediatric Viral Enteric Pathogen at a Large University Hospital After Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccination

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Noroviruses: The Most Common Pediatric Viral Enteric Pathogen at a Large University Hospital After Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccination

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